Admiral Brad Cooper Says Iranian Shadow Fleet Revenues Near End

Iranian shadow fleet oil flows to China are nearing exhaustion as Admiral Brad Cooper cites cash strain, record inflation and port traffic pressure.

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Admiral Brad Cooper Says Iranian Shadow Fleet Revenues Near End

Iranian shadow fleet oil exports to China are likely to run out imminently as the last floating stocks off China and Malaysia are drained. Admiral Brad Cooper said the cash shortage is already reaching salary and pension payments across Iran, putting pressure on the revenue stream before the end of the year.

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The Central Command official said Central Command has evidence that the shortage is affecting Iran's energy, oil, manufacturing, construction, aviation, steel and automotive sectors. He added that the strain is extending to salary payments for members of the regular military and the IRGC, while the exchange rate has reached 2,695,000 rials to the dollar and inflation has hit 70% despite intervention by the Central Bank of Iran.

Admiral Brad Cooper and Kpler

The estimate rests primarily on Kpler data and on the shrinking stocks held afloat for sales tied to China. The source says 90% of Iranian oil exports previously went to China, so the depletion of those floating barrels cuts into the main route that kept money moving.

That leaves Iran with less room to keep paying the sectors already under strain. Energy, oil, manufacturing, construction, aviation, steel and automotive workers sit inside the same squeeze that is now touching military pay and pensions.

The U.S. naval blockade and traffic

On October 16, Admiral Cooper said the U.S. naval blockade was 100% effective in controlling traffic to and from Iranian ports. On the same day, he said the United States' regional partners had passed 400 vessels and 100 million barrels of oil through the Strait of Hormuz in the previous seven days, the equivalent of more than 50 VLCC transits.

That traffic is well below pre-war norms, yet it still shows movement through the Strait of Hormuz even as pressure on Iranian exports deepens. The report also says Paydari and IRGC hardliners have urged escalation against the United States and its allies, while attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz have not widened to infrastructure targets in the Gulf countries.

Iran and the UAE

The mix of record inflation, a record exchange rate, and drained floating stocks leaves Iran's remaining oil revenue window short. The UAE has signaled its readiness to respond to Iranian aggression with force of its own, adding another layer of risk around the Strait of Hormuz as the last revenues are expected before the end of the year.

Exactly how much oil remains in the floating stocks is not specified, but the immediate turning point is already visible: once those barrels are gone, the remaining export cash stream goes with them.

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World affairs reporter covering Asia-Pacific, climate diplomacy, and the United Nations. Pulitzer-nominated for conflict reporting.