Cameroon’s Aged Leader Seeks to Extend Rule in Upcoming Election

Cameroon has recently conducted a significant election that could potentially see President Paul Biya, the continent’s oldest leader at 92, extend his presidency for another seven years. His current term is set to conclude with Biya reaching the age of 99, should he win.

Background on Paul Biya’s Leadership

Paul Biya assumed power in 1982 after the resignation of Cameroon’s first president, Ahmadou Ahidjo. Since that time, he has remained the only head of state in power, overseeing the country through seven additional elections. Since Cameroon’s independence in 1960, the nation has only experienced leadership from two individuals.

Current Election Dynamics

This election is viewed as a pivotal moment for both Biya and the opposition. Speculation surrounds Biya’s health, as he frequently spends time in Europe and delegates governance to party officials and family. Dr. Benjamin Akih from Syracuse University has suggested that the opposition candidate, Issa Tchiroma Bakary, may capitalize on Biya’s age and prolonged governance. Dr. Akih stated, “Mr. Biya was the weakest candidate the CPDM could put forward.”

In his campaign, Biya announced his intent to run again, stating, “In such a situation, I cannot shirk my mission.” He faces nine challengers, including former allies like Bello Bouba Maigari and current presidential hopeful Issa Tchiroma Bakary.

Voter Concerns and Challenges

On election day, Biya voted at a polling station in Yaoundé, withholding comments about his plans until results are announced. Results are anticipated by October 26. Opposition candidate Joshua Osih expressed concerns about potential voter fraud and emphasized the complexities of the voting process. He noted, “The system makes it such that the elections cannot be free and fair.”

• There is a single round of voting in Cameroon.
• The candidate with the highest votes wins.

First-time voter Cheukam Ginette voiced her dissatisfaction with the current situation, highlighting issues such as high living costs and poor infrastructure. “Everything is ruined,” she lamented, expressing her hope for change through the opposition.

Security and Socioeconomic Challenges

Cameroon is grappling with escalating security challenges. The western region faces a secessionist conflict between English-speaking separatists and government forces. Concurrently, the northern regions contend with Boko Haram violence from Nigeria, which routinely impacts border towns.

Economically, approximately 43% of the population lives in poverty, based on UN criteria covering income, education, and health. This significant economic distress is increasingly concerning as the country heads to the polls.

Key Election Statistics

As Cameroon continues to navigate its political landscape, the election outcomes will be critical in determining the future direction of the country and its leadership. The juxtaposition of an aging president against a backdrop of youthful dissatisfaction could shape a new era in Cameroon’s history.