Prague’s Oldest Botanical Garden: Discover a 250-Year-Old Classroom Gem
Located in the heart of Prague, the Botanical Garden of Charles University is a historic gem that has quietly flourished for over two centuries. Tucked away on Na Slupi Street, this botanical sanctuary is an integral part of Charles University’s Faculty of Sciences. With its blend of education and tranquility, the garden serves as both a study space for students and a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle.
Prague’s Oldest Botanical Garden: A Brief History
The garden’s origins date back to 1775 under the reign of Empress Maria Theresa. Established in Smíchov, it aimed to support the needs of Charles-Ferdinand University. As academic demands evolved in the 19th century, so did the garden, which moved to its current location in 1898. This relocation allowed for expanded facilities, including greenhouses, serving both Czech and German universities.
Throughout its history, the garden has witnessed significant events, including its role in the Czech resistance during World War II. Geobotanist Vladimír Krajina used the site to communicate coded messages to British forces. After the war, the garden was unified under Charles University and has remained a vital educational resource ever since.
A Diverse Collection of Flora
Covering an area of 3.5 hectares, the Botanical Garden is a living repository of plant diversity. Visitors will find a variety of displays, including:
- Central European flora
- Rock gardens
- Wetland plants
Among its highlights are a 130-year-old Ginkgo biloba bonsai and one of the first dawn redwoods planted in Europe. The serene environment invites students and visitors alike to relax and connect with nature.
Exploring the Greenhouse Complex
The greenhouse complex offers a unique experience. Visitors can enjoy:
- Tropical birds amidst exotic flora
- A striking collection of succulents and cacti
- Palm trees and ferns
Admission is separate but well worth the price, providing an immersive experience within the lush ecosystems of the garden.
Future Celebrations: 250 Years of Growth
In autumn 2025, the Botanical Garden will celebrate its 250th anniversary. The celebration will include a variety of events such as:
- Botanical exchanges
- Exhibitions featuring orchids, bonsai, and exotic birds
- Small concerts in peaceful areas of the garden
With ongoing lectures, guided tours, and community events, the garden continues to serve as a vibrant intersection of nature and education in Prague.
Visitor Information
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Address | Na Slupi 16, Prague 2 – Albertov |
| Founded | 1775 (moved to current site in 1898) |
| Area | 3.5 hectares |
| Operator | Faculty of Sciences, Charles University |
| Admission | Outdoor garden free; greenhouses 100 CZK |
| Opening Hours | Daily, 10:00–17:00 (varies seasonally) |
The Botanical Garden of Charles University remains one of Prague’s most enriching destinations. Whether you’re interested in its botanical treasures or simply seeking a moment of respite, this historic garden continues to inspire and educate visitors from all walks of life.
