Colonel Randrianirina Appoints Civilian as Madagascar’s Prime Minister After Coup
Colonel Michaël Randrianirina has made a significant political move in Madagascar by appointing a civilian as Prime Minister following a military coup. This decision comes after the former president Andrỳ Rajoelina fled the country amidst a wave of protests.
Details of the Appointment
On October 20, 2023, Randrianirina announced Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo as the new Prime Minister. Rajaonarivelo is known for his background in the private sector and previously served as the president of the National Bank of Industry (BNI). During his announcement, Randrianirina highlighted Rajaonarivelo’s skills, experience, and international connections, which are essential for Madagascar’s collaboration with foreign partners.
Context of the Coup
The military coup occurred after weeks of protests that erupted due to widespread anger over chronic electricity shortages. Randrianirina asserted that the army took control on October 14, leading to Rajoelina’s ousting for abandonment of post. Randrianirina was sworn in as president on October 17, marking a new chapter in Madagascar’s governance.
Commitment to Civil Governance
In his new role, Randrianirina has committed to forming a civilian government. He emphasized the importance of working with all societal sectors, stating, “We have followed the Constitution meticulously.” This aligns with Article 54, which mandates parliamentary input in the Prime Minister’s selection.
Military’s Role in the Unrest
Randrianirina was previously in charge of a military unit known as Capsat, which staged a mutiny on October 11. This unit condemned the violent actions taken by Rajoelina’s security forces against protesters and joined the demonstrations in the capital. This pivotal moment contributed to the atmosphere of unrest and ultimately led to Rajoelina’s departure from power.
As Madagascar navigates through this transitional period, the appointment of a civilian Prime Minister presents an opportunity for reform and potential stability amidst ongoing challenges.
