Sudanese Militia Advances on Darfur City, Residents Fearful

The recent advance of the Sudanese militia, Rapid Support Forces (RSF), on the city of El Fasher in Darfur has led to heightened fears of ethnic cleansing among the local population. The RSF declared on Sunday that they have overtaken the last stronghold of the Sudanese army in the region, a situation that has escalated tensions amidst an ongoing civil war.

Militia Advances in Darfur

The RSF’s takeover of the El Fasher military base marks a critical turning point in the civil conflict that has raged since 2023. Observers note that this victory could have severe implications for the civilians trapped in the city, as the RSF has a history of targeting African ethnic groups. Eyewitness accounts and unverified videos depict RSF fighters celebrating their conquest and pursuing fleeing civilians.

Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement

Since the RSF’s advance, the United Nations has reported that between 2,500 and 3,000 residents have fled El Fasher. The humanitarian situation is dire, with civilians faced with shelling, starvation, and a lack of medical care. U.N. humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating that civilians are not only trapped but also terrified.

• Significant damage has been reported at the El Fasher airport and military headquarters.
• Thousands are at risk of atrocities as the RSF continues its campaign.

International Response and Concerns

Global leaders are calling for immediate humanitarian corridors to be established. Massad Boulos, a representative from the U.S., highlighted the world’s watchful eye on El Fasher, urging action against the RSF’s actions. In contrast, the Sudan Specialist from Avaaz criticized the international community’s inaction amid ongoing ethnic violence.

Ongoing Atrocities and Casualties

Reports from various rights groups indicate that the RSF, led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (alias Hemeti), is primarily responsible for a slew of atrocities within the region. The Sudan Doctors Network reported severe casualties from recent attacks, labeling them as part of a broader ethnic cleansing campaign. Earlier in April, the RSF also brutally attacked the Zam Zam displacement camp, which housed approximately 500,000 individuals.

As of late October, aid organizations have begun treating the influx of displaced individuals from El Fasher. Medical reports indicate that many children arriving are suffering from malnutrition, reflecting the critical needs of those who escape the violence.

Broader Implications for Sudan

The conflict in Sudan has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and over 14 million individuals displaced, making it one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. The involvement of international players complicates the situation further, with nations like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Iran backing the Sudanese army, while the United Arab Emirates is accused of supporting the RSF.

Experts fear that the RSF’s control may lead to the fragmentation of Sudan, reminiscent of past conflicts that resulted in the creation of South Sudan. As the situation evolves, the call for a resolution becomes increasingly urgent.