Protests Erupt in Tanzania’s Main City Following Chaotic Election
Protests erupted in Tanzania’s capital, Dar es Salaam, following a contentious general election on Wednesday, October 29, 2025. The atmosphere turned chaotic when police responded to demonstrators with gunfire and tear gas.
Background of the Protests
The unrest was incited by the exclusion of major opposition candidates from the presidential race. The government’s actions sparked resentment among citizens, who voiced concerns over increasing repression of political dissenters. Dar es Salaam, home to over seven million residents, was the epicenter of these protests.
Casualties and Police Response
- Reports indicate at least five deaths during the protests, though some sources claim the number could be as high as ten.
- The police implemented an overnight curfew in the city to maintain order.
- Internet services were disrupted nationwide to control the spread of information.
Government Reaction and International Impact
The state-run Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation released provisional election results, announcing President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s significant victories in several areas. Nevertheless, skepticism remains regarding the legitimacy of the election process.
The British Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office reported that some international flights to and from Dar es Salaam were canceled. Airports in Arusha and near Mount Kilimanjaro also faced closures amid the unrest.
Plans for Continued Demonstrations
Despite the police crackdown, protesters in neighborhoods like Mbagala and Gongo la Mboto reiterated their intent to stage further marches targeting government institutions. Communication about these plans has circulated on platforms such as the Zello app.
The Political Landscape
The unrest poses a significant challenge for President Hassan. Although she was initially praised for softening the previously harsh political climate under her predecessor, John Magufuli, recent developments have raised questions about her commitment to reform. Rights activists continue to allege government abductions of dissenters.
Hassan announced an investigation into these allegations last year, but no findings have been disclosed. Additionally, civil servants were instructed to stay home on Thursday, with exceptions for essential personnel.
Opposition Party Disqualification
Leading opposition party CHADEMA, which branded the election a mere “coronation” of Hassan, was disqualified earlier this year over a failure to meet electoral conduct requirements. Their leader, Tundu Lissu, also faces treason charges. Other opposition party candidates faced similar exclusions, resulting in a largely unchallenged election.
