Piłsudski Refused to Celebrate November 11: A Century-Old Commemoration (PHOTOS)

November 11 is a significant date in Poland, marking the country’s independence. However, this commemoration almost faced a century-long controversy regarding its significance and recognition. Historically, differing opinions existed on whether the day should celebrate Józef Piłsudski’s arrival in Warsaw or the formation of the government led by Ignacy Daszyński in Lublin.

Historical Context of November 11

The importance of November 11 extends beyond Poland’s independence. On the same day in 1918, an armistice was signed in Compiègne, France, effectively ending World War I. Though the first anniversary of this date was acknowledged, it was not until the second anniversary that Poland celebrated it with significant pomp.

Piłsudski’s Stance on Celebrations

Initially, Józef Piłsudski was not in favor of celebrating November 11. Despite this, in 1926, he proclaimed the day a public holiday. The first official celebration after the May coup occurred three days later at Saski Square, including military parades and displays of national pride.

• First ceremonial activities included military parades and the display of the Polish flag.
• By the end of the 1920s, celebrations were more muted, though still notable with troops marching and flags adorning buildings.

Changes During the Second World War and Beyond

Commemorations faced serious challenges during World War II and were entirely suppressed in the People’s Republic of Poland. Any attempts to celebrate could lead to severe repercussions, including arrest for perceived anti-state activities.

Restoration of the Celebration

The tradition of celebrating November 11 was reinstated in 1989 through legislation by the National Council. This revival marked a significant return to honoring Polish independence publicly.

Legacy of November 11 Commemorations

Today, November 11 stands as a testament to Poland’s resilience and commitment to independence. Its recognition has evolved from a heavily debated day to a vital symbol of national pride.