Oman Marks International Day Against Cultural Property Trafficking
The Sultanate of Oman is set to commemorate the International Day Against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property on November 14. This annual observance is designed to enhance global awareness regarding the protection of cultural heritage from illegal trade.
Significance of the Day
The day emphasizes the critical need for precautionary measures and international collaboration to combat the challenges posed by cultural property trafficking. As an international concern, the illicit trafficking of cultural items necessitates solidarity and shared experiences among nations.
Oman’s Cultural Heritage
Oman boasts a diverse and rich cultural heritage, featuring tangible assets such as:
- Castles
- Forts
- Historical landmarks
- Archaeological sites
- Unique geological heritage sites
- Movable heritage artifacts like pottery, coins, and meteorites
The Ministry of Heritage and Tourism has underscored the importance of safeguarding this cultural heritage, highlighting its role in defining the identity of peoples and the negative impacts that illicit trafficking can inflict.
Efforts to Combat Illicit Trafficking
The Omani government has initiated numerous projects aimed at preserving cultural heritage. Key measures include:
- Raising public awareness about the significance of cultural heritage.
- Enhancing the capacity of local entities responsible for heritage preservation.
- Implementing preventive strategies to minimize theft and smuggling of cultural items.
Omani Cultural Heritage Law
In line with the Royal Decree No. (35/2019), Oman established a comprehensive database for managing its cultural heritage. This includes:
- The creation of a Register of Omani Cultural Heritage as required by Article No. (33).
- A dedicated website and application allowing individuals and institutions to list cultural property.
This system enables the registration and documentation of cultural items, facilitating various transactions like export, sale, and donation through a unique item code for tracking purposes.
Future Directions
The Ministry of Heritage and Tourism continues to collaborate with museums across Oman to enhance the national database of cultural property. The objectives include:
- Preserving cultural heritage for future generations.
- Managing tangible heritage in terms of trade and loans.
- Creating a scientifically accurate electronic database to track cultural items.
Oman remains dedicated to supporting international initiatives aimed at protecting and promoting cultural heritage, maintaining its commitment to various international agreements.
