Former Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina Convicted of Crimes Against Humanity
Former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, has been sentenced to death following her conviction for crimes against humanity. A panel of judges from the International Crimes Tribunal found her guilty of inciting violent suppression of student protests that ultimately toppled her government. The verdict was delivered on a recent Monday and has significant implications for the country’s political landscape.
Details of the Conviction
The court, consisting of three judges, ruled that Hasina was responsible for the incitement of extrajudicial killings conducted by law enforcement during the protests. The judges highlighted her role in ordering lethal measures against protestors, stating it was “crystal clear” she incited violence against the students. The charges against her include:
- Inciting the murder of protestors.
- Ordering the use of lethal force against demonstrators.
- Involvement in a crackdown that led to the deaths of up to 1,400 people.
- Injuring approximately 25,000 individuals during the unrest.
The protests stemmed from student demands regarding civil service job quotas, escalating into a widespread call for her resignation. As public discontent grew, government action led to severe violence, prompting her eventual ousting.
Hasina’s Political Background
Sheikh Hasina, the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founder of Bangladesh, has had a tumultuous political journey marked by significant economic development alongside serious allegations of human rights abuses. She served as Prime Minister from 2009 until her removal in 2024, during which her leadership was criticized for authoritarianism and a diminishing political landscape.
Despite economic advancements, reports of voter intimidation, media harassment, and political violence plagued her administration. Many perceive her legal troubles as politically motivated, aimed at eliminating her from the political arena.
Current Situation and Reactions
Currently, Hasina is in self-imposed exile in New Delhi, India, having left Bangladesh following the protests. The interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has sought her extradition but has yet to receive a response from Indian authorities.
The political environment remains tense as violence broke out ahead of the verdict. Supporters of Hasina have threatened to disrupt upcoming national elections if the ban on her party, the Awami League, is not lifted. Her son indicated potential escalations of protests if the current conditions continue.
Future Outlook
As Bangladesh approaches national elections in February, the repercussions of this verdict may lead to increased political chaos. Observers are concerned that ongoing tensions could result in further violence in the country.
This trial and its outcomes are viewed as critical steps in addressing accountability and restoring faith in the nation’s democratic institutions, but they also highlight the deep divisions within Bangladeshi society.
