Nationwide Survey Reveals Insights on Artist Pay and Streaming Trends

The music industry is experiencing significant changes due to the rise of artificial intelligence in song creation and streaming trends. A recent survey conducted by El-Balad in partnership with the Frost School of Music at the University of Miami reveals insights on artist pay, listening habits, and attitudes toward AI-generated music among U.S. adults.

Nationwide Survey on Artist Pay and Streaming Trends

The survey sampled 2,244 adults across the United States and assessed public opinions about AI music and the economics of the music industry. The findings highlight a divide in preferences and perceptions regarding the use of AI in music production.

AI Music Acceptance

• About 66% of respondents claim they have never listened to AI-generated music.
• Only 32% are comfortable consuming music produced by AI avatars.
• Demographic differences indicate that Gen Z is more accepting of AI music than older generations.

Despite this acceptance, many listeners are concerned about unauthorized use of established artists’ voices in AI creations. Approximately 62% believe creators should obtain permission from original artists before replicating their voice.

Concerns About Artist Compensation

While AI’s emergence impacts music production, it is not necessarily responsible for the challenges artists face regarding fair compensation. The proliferation of streaming services has reduced per-stream royalties, with many artists receiving as little as $0.003 per stream.

• Many artists argue that streaming platforms do not compensate them fairly for their work.
• A notable movement includes the “Living Wage for Musicians Act,” striving for better pay structures.

Listening Habits and Genre Preferences

The survey further delves into listening trends across different demographics:

• The most popular music genre among Americans is Rock.
• Other favored genres include Country and Pop among Republicans, and Rap/Hip-Hop among Democrats.

Preferred platforms for music listening also vary by age:

• Gen Z shows a strong preference for Spotify and Apple Music.
• Baby Boomers predominantly use SiriusXM and FM radio.

Music Discovery Trends

Streaming services are the primary medium through which Americans discover new music, with social media being particularly influential. Traditional outlets like radio and music critics are losing ground as sources of new music.

• Streaming service suggestions account for 27% of music discovery.
• Social media plays a role for 45% of listeners.

Interestingly, despite the rapid adoption of AI in music, a significant portion of Gen Z has engaged with traditional music education, with 67% reporting they have learned to play an instrument. This contrasts sharply with Gen X, where only 42% have done so.

Conclusion

The evolving landscape of music production and consumption presents new challenges and opportunities. As AI tools continue to change the industry, understanding artist pay, audience preferences, and listening habits is crucial for both musicians and industry stakeholders moving forward. The survey serves as a valuable resource in navigating these transformative times in music.