Volcano Erupts After 10,000 Years, Spreads Ash Across Continents

A volcano in Ethiopia erupted for the first time in 10,000 years, releasing significant ash and smoke. The Hayli Gubbi volcano, situated in the Afar region, erupted on Sunday. This ancient volcano startled local residents and has had far-reaching effects.

Impact of the Eruption

The eruption of Hayli Gubbi generated thick clouds of ash. These clouds were powerful enough to affect air travel thousands of miles away, reaching as far as India. Local administrator Mohammed Seid reported that while there were no casualties, the eruption poses a serious risk to livestock grazing.

Local Reactions

• Residents described hearing a loud blast at the time of the eruption.
• Local resident Ahmed Abdela likened the sound to a bomb.

Satellite Imagery and Ash Distribution

NASA satellites captured images of the smoke rising high into the atmosphere. The ash spread across the Red Sea and drifted over neighboring countries, including Yemen, Oman, Pakistan, and India.

Air Travel Disruptions

Following the eruption, the Pakistan Meteorological Department issued a warning due to ash entering its airspace. Additionally, Air India canceled several flights for precautionary checks on aircraft that had crossed the ash-affected areas.

Geological Background

Hayli Gubbi stands about 500 meters above sea level and is located approximately 800 kilometers (500 miles) northeast of Addis Ababa. This volcano is part of the Erta Ale Range, a region characterized by significant geological activity where two tectonic plates converge.

While the immediate area is experiencing disruptions, Delhi’s weather services indicate that the ash is at a high altitude. Therefore, its impact on the capital, which is grappling with severe air pollution, may be minimized.