Galapagos Tortoise Gramma Passes Away at 141 at San Diego Zoo
A beloved resident of the San Diego Zoo, Gramma the Galápagos tortoise, has passed away at the age of 141. Known affectionately as the “Queen of the Zoo,” Gramma’s endearing presence left a lasting impact on countless visitors and zoo staff alike.
Gramma’s Remarkable Life
Gramma’s origins trace back to approximately 1884, although her exact birth date remains uncertain. If the estimated year is accurate, she was born during the presidency of Chester A. Arthur in a time when the United States had just 39 states. During her lifetime, she witnessed significant historical events, including two world wars and the administrations of over 20 U.S. presidents.
Arriving at the San Diego Zoo around 1928 from the Bronx Zoo in New York, Gramma quickly became a cherished figure. The zoo announced her passing, stating that she was surrounded by her dedicated wildlife care team, who made the compassionate decision to say goodbye due to age-related health issues.
Key Facts About Gramma
- Species: Galápagos tortoise
- Estimated Birth Year: 1884
- Age at Death: 141 years
- Arrival at San Diego Zoo: Circa 1928
- Notable Historical Events: Fall of empires, two world wars, tenure of 20+ U.S. presidents
Longevity of Galápagos Tortoises
Gramma’s long life aligns with the characteristics of Galápagos tortoises. These creatures are known for their slow-paced living, which contributes to their extended lifespans. Experts suggest that their efficient biological processes allow them to thrive well beyond a century.
Comparatively, other notable Galápagos tortoises have also lived long lives. Speed, another tortoise at the San Diego Zoo, reached around 150 years before her passing. In contrast, Lonesome George, who died in 2012, was “well over 100 years old.”
Contributions to Conservation
Gramma not only served as an ambassador for her species but also played a crucial role in reptile conservation efforts. The San Diego Zoo honored her during special celebrations, including a memorable event for her 138th birthday.
As a Galápagos tortoise, Gramma’s life encapsulates the history of her breed, which evolved from a single female tortoise that likely arrived in the Galápagos Islands millions of years ago. Sadly, three of the 15 known subspecies of Galápagos tortoises are already extinct.
The Legacy of Gramma
Gramma’s journey reflects not just the resilience of her species but also the rich history of the Galápagos Islands. Her death marks the end of an era, yet her legacy as a testament to conservation and the enduring connection between humans and nature will live on.
