Guinea-Bissau: Military Claims Complete Control of the Country
Recent events in Guinea-Bissau have taken a dramatic turn as military forces announced they have seized complete control of the country. This announcement follows the recent presidential and legislative elections held on November 23, 2025, which were under anticipation for results. The national political landscape, often marked by instability, has now entered a new phase of military governance.
Military Control and Election Suspension
On November 26, armed forces declared a suspension of the electoral process, stating their intention to restore national security and order. General Denis N’Canha, the head of the military presidency, confirmed the establishment of a “High Command for the Restoration of Order.” This command consists of all military branches and is expected to govern until further notice.
- Military claims complete control of Guinea-Bissau.
- Electoral process suspended indefinitely.
- General Denis N’Canha leads the new military governance.
Security Concerns and Civil Unrest
Amidst these developments, the general revealed alarming intelligence regarding efforts to destabilize the country, allegedly involving drug lords. Reports indicated the introduction of weapons aimed at undermining the constitutional order, prompting the military’s decisive actions.
As part of the takeover measures, the general imposed a nationwide curfew and closed all borders—land, air, and sea. He urged the population to remain calm and assured them that military leadership was taking necessary steps for security enhancement.
Current Situation and Political Climate
The aftermath of the military takeover has created a tense atmosphere in the capital, Bissau. Witness accounts reported sporadic gunfire near the presidential palace. Many residents fled the area to avoid potential violence, while reports of arrests surfaced.
The outgoing president, Umaro Sissoco Embalo, known as a key figure in the elections, was reportedly sheltered within a military compound along with the chief of staff and the interior minister. Meanwhile, armed assailants targeted the National Election Commission, signaling escalating conflicts.
Election Background and Challenges
- Election held on November 23, 2025.
- Umaro Sissoco Embalo favored to win.
- Main opposition party, PAIGC, excluded from elections.
The electoral process was marred by controversy, particularly concerning the exclusion of the historical PAIGC party, which led the nation to independence in 1974. This exclusion has sparked accusations of manipulation within the electoral system. Given the country’s history of political turmoil, particularly surrounding election results, further unrest is anticipated.
Socioeconomic Context
Guinea-Bissau is one of the world’s poorest nations with nearly 40% of its population living below the poverty line. The nation is notorious for its role as a drug trafficking hub due to ongoing political turbulence. The current military regime faces the significant challenge of addressing not only governance but also the socio-economic issues that plague the country.
