Legendary ‘Dock of the Bay’ Co-Writer Steve Cropper Dies at 81

Steve Cropper, a legendary guitarist and songwriter, known for co-writing iconic hits such as “(Sittin’ on) the Dock of the Bay,” has passed away at the age of 84. His family reported that he died on a Wednesday in Nashville, Tennessee. Cropper was a vital force in the Memphis music scene and a member of the acclaimed band Booker T. and the M.G.’s.

Music Legacy and Collaborations

Cropper was instrumental at Stax Records and co-wrote several classics, including “Green Onions” and “In the Midnight Hour.” He was part of the foundation of Memphis soul music, characterized by his unique guitar licks and solid rhythm.

• Birth: Near Dora, Missouri
• Moved to Memphis: Age 9
• First guitar: Age 14

His early influences included legends such as Chuck Berry and Chet Atkins. Cropper joined Stax Records’ precursor, Satellite Records, in the early 1960s, where he formed the Mar-Keys and officially became part of Booker T. and the M.G.’s.

Record-Breaking Hits

With Booker T. and the M.G.’s, which included members like Booker T. Jones and Donald “Duck” Dunn, Cropper helped produce a string of instrumental hits. The band was known for their groundbreaking approach, being one of the few racially integrated groups at the time.

• Hit Songs: “Green Onions,” “Hang ‘Em High,” and “Time Is Tight”
• Backed Artists: Otis Redding, Sam & Dave

Cropper also played a significant role in the writing of “(Sittin’ on) the Dock of the Bay,” which became a posthumous hit for Redding after his tragic death in 1967.

A Lasting Influence

Throughout his career, Steve Cropper earned numerous accolades. In 1992, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as part of Booker T. and the M.G.’s. He also received the Tennessee Governor’s Arts Award this year, highlighting his contributions to the arts.

Cropper continued to work on new music throughout his life, including his recent Grammy-nominated album “Friendlytown.” His artistry has left an indelible mark on music, with many considering him a pivotal figure in rock and soul history.

Cropper’s dedication and creativity made him a beloved figure, where he will be remembered not only for his music but also for his character and influence on fellow musicians.