Kilauea Eruption Unleashes Massive Lava Fountain, Disabling Webcam
An extraordinary volcanic event unfolded at Kīlauea on Saturday, as Episode 38 erupted in spectacular fashion. The eruption began at 8:45 a.m. HST, following a day of minimal activity. Located within Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, the eruption featured towering lava fountains originating from both the north and south vents.
Kīlauea Eruption Details
Within just an hour, the eruption produced notable triple-fountains, with two fountains from the north vent and one from the south vent. This combination marked a first for the ongoing eruption. The southern fountain, in particular, rapidly intensified, appearing to unleash an explosion of lava and gases, reaching an astonishing height of over 1,000 feet.
Webcam Damage
As the eruption progressed, the immense fountain aimed dangerously toward one of the three webcams set up by the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. Just minutes before 10 a.m., the webcam was engulfed by lava, providing a rare view of the eruptive process. This webcam was situated in a restricted area of the park, closed to the public due to volcanic hazards.
Current Alerts and Emergency Measures
The USGS maintains a WATCH alert level for Kīlauea, with the Aviation Color Code set to ORANGE. In light of the eruption, local emergency officials have cautioned residents about elevated levels of volcanic gases and tephra in the surrounding area. Residents with respiratory sensitivities are advised to avoid the vicinity of the eruption. Additionally, travelers should exercise caution due to reduced visibility and possible traffic interruptions caused by tephra on roadways.
Volcanic Plume and Ashfall
- High effusion rates are resulting in a plume rising over 20,000 feet above sea level.
- Misinformation regarding the source of the fountains has been addressed, clarifying that groundwater is not the driving force.
The National Weather Service has issued a Special Weather Statement due to the potential for light ashfall in the Puna district. Forecasters have noted that ash is being released from Kīlauea’s Halemaʻumaʻu Crater, with satellite data indicating that the ash cloud is moving eastward. Light ashfall may occur downwind, particularly affecting the Puna District.
