Major Changes Expected for Express Entry in 2026 Revealed
Canada is preparing for significant changes to its Express Entry immigration system, set to begin in 2026. These updates aim to address labor market gaps by targeting skilled workers in specific occupational categories. This article outlines key anticipated changes in the Express Entry program.
New Express Entry Category for Physicians
A notable addition is the introduction of a new Express Entry category for physicians with Canadian work experience. Announced by Immigration Minister Lena Diab on December 8, the new category requires candidates to have:
- A minimum of one year of Canadian work experience, increased from six months.
- All work experience must be Canadian, differentiating it from the previous healthcare and social services category.
Draws under this category will commence in early 2026, allowing qualified physicians to create or update their Express Entry profiles now.
Proposed New Occupational Categories
The federal government is also considering three additional occupational categories for Express Entry:
- Leadership: For highly skilled senior managers.
- Research and Innovation: To attract scientists and researchers focused on economic growth.
- National Security and Defence: Prioritizing highly skilled military personnel.
Details regarding the implementation of these categories will be finalized after a government review.
Updates to Existing Categories
Alongside the new physicians category, the current Express Entry program includes:
- STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
- Trades
- Healthcare and Social Services
- Education
- Agriculture and Agri-food
In February 2025, the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) identified trades, healthcare, and education as priority categories. It remains to be seen whether these priorities will carry into 2026.
Increased Provincial Nominee Program Allocations
To achieve admissions targets, the IRCC will increase Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) allocations. This increase will enhance the number of foreign nationals who can be nominated for permanent residency. Provinces will be notified of their updated allocations in early 2026.
Focus on Francophone Immigration
Canada is strengthening its commitment to francophone immigration, with a 2026 target of 9% for admissions outside Quebec, up from 8.5% in 2025. The goal is to reach 10.5% by 2028 and 12% by 2029.
Eligibility for Francophone Draws
Candidates must meet specific criteria to qualify for French-language proficiency draws:
- Eligibility for one of Canada’s three Express Entry programs.
- Entry in the candidate pool.
- Achieve Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) level 7 across four language abilities.
Overhaul of Canada’s National Occupational Classification (NOC)
A significant update to the National Occupational Classification (NOC) is also expected in 2026. This revision will affect job qualifications and categories, impacting who may be eligible for various immigration pathways. Key changes are anticipated following a comprehensive review scheduled for completion in December 2025.
New Language Testing Options
In addition, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is set to be included as an accepted option for proving English proficiency in certain PR applications starting in 2026. This will provide an alternative for applicants alongside existing tests like the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) and IELTS.
Understanding Express Entry
Express Entry serves as Canada’s primary system for managing applications for permanent residency. It focuses on three skilled worker programs, utilizing a points-based Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Launched in 2015, it evaluates candidates based on age, education, work experience, and language ability.
These upcoming changes will help Canada adapt its immigration strategies to better meet evolving labor market needs. Candidates aiming for permanent residency should stay informed about these developments to maximize their opportunities.
