Zelensky: US Seeks ‘Special Economic Zone’ in Ukraine’s Donetsk Region

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has revealed the United States’ proposal for a “special economic zone” in the Donetsk region. This initiative involves Ukraine possibly withdrawing from parts of eastern Donetsk, amidst ongoing peace negotiations. The discussions highlight key unresolved issues concerning territory control and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

US Proposal for a Special Economic Zone in Donetsk

President Zelensky outlined that the proposal includes creating a special economic zone in regions currently controlled by Ukraine. This plan emerged from extensive diplomatic engagements involving the US, Ukraine, Russia, and European leaders aiming to put an end to the conflict.

Key Issues in the Peace Talks

• Territory Control: Russia demands Ukraine relinquish control of approximately 30% of the Donetsk region.
• Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant: The plant, under Russian control since March 2022, remains a contentious point in discussions.

Zelensky expressed concerns about the potential withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from Donetsk. He emphasized that any withdrawal should be reciprocal, with Russian forces also pulling back to ensure security. The uncertainty surrounding Russia’s intentions raises alarm among Ukrainian officials.

Continued Conflict and Military Considerations

Despite the push for peace, Zelensky acknowledged that fighting would likely continue. He stated, “Much depends on our military—what they can hold and where they can stop the enemy.” The management of ongoing military operations will significantly influence the negotiations’ outcomes.

Diplomatic Challenges and International Relations

The US’s desire for a rapid resolution has sparked concerns within Ukraine. Zelensky noted that while the Biden administration is eager for a quick agreement, there are no set deadlines for any resolution. Tensions persist as Ukraine faces almost nightly air attacks and ongoing military pressures.

Concerns Regarding Russian Promises

• US Security Guarantees: Zelensky has received draft proposals from the US regarding security guarantees, which he described as still being finalized.
• Russian Compliance: Ukrainian officials remain skeptical about Russia’s commitment to adhere to any potential agreements.

The Kremlin has hinted at its alignment with Washington concerning peace terms, complicating perceptions of US involvement in ensuring Ukraine’s security. Zelensky’s apprehensions extend to the potential end of US support, which could impact military aid and intelligence sharing.

A Path Forward Amidst Uncertainty

Zelensky concluded by emphasizing the unpredictability of the negotiations. “No one knows what may happen the day after tomorrow,” he stated, reflecting the precarious nature of the ongoing dialogue with Russia. As Ukraine navigates these complex discussions, the focus remains on maintaining territorial integrity and national security amidst evolving geopolitical dynamics.