Angola Expels Over 36,000 Illegal Immigrants
Angola is taking significant strides in addressing illegal immigration with its “Operation Conexão.” This initiative has led to the expulsion of over 36,000 illegal immigrants, primarily from the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Angolan Ministry of the Interior is spearheading this campaign to combat cross-border crimes including human trafficking.
Illegal Immigrant Expulsions in Angola
In a recent effort to strengthen border security, Angola has expelled more than 36,000 illegal immigrants. This effort is largely aimed at tackling issues linked to illegal migration, such as diamond trafficking and fuel smuggling. Notably, the majority of those expelled are Congolese nationals.
Detentions Related to Illegal Immigration
From October 1 to November 27, authorities detained 513 Angolans accused of promoting and aiding illegal immigration. These actions are part of the broader strategy under Operation Conexão to reinforce law enforcement in border areas.
Concerns from Civil Society
While the government is pleased with the results of Operation Conexão, civil society advocates caution against viewing expulsions as a “magic solution” to border problems. Cândida Massiza, from the organization Mulheres de Cabinda, emphasizes the need for effective monitoring of foreign entries and exits.
- Every foreign national must possess the required documentation.
- Clear rules should outline the permitted duration of stay for foreigners in Angola.
Effective Rule Enforcement
Analyst António Gama suggests that more effective implementation of immigration laws is necessary. He warns that not only Congolese nationals violate residency rules. Many immigrants from China, Vietnam, Eritrea, and Lebanon also remain undocumented after their visas expire.
Human Rights and Expulsion Conditions
Human rights considerations are crucial during the expulsion process. Rafael Lembe from the Angolan Lawyers’ Order argues that many repatriated individuals face conditions that compromise their dignity. He calls for better facilities to accommodate illegal migrants during their expulsion.
Addressing Corruption in Immigration Processes
There are concerns about corruption that may facilitate illegal immigration into Angola. Lembe questions whether corrupt practices exist within state institutions that help migrants circumvent immigration laws. He advocates for measures to ensure that immigration officials are compensated adequately to deter corruption.
In summary, Angola’s Operation Conexão is a bold initiative aimed at tackling illegal immigration and associated crimes. It highlights the need for comprehensive strategies that respect human rights while enhancing border security.
