India Enforces New Measures Amid Worsening Delhi Air Pollution

Delhi faces a significant air quality crisis, prompting immediate action from authorities. Critical measures are being implemented to combat worsening air pollution in the city.

Severe Air Quality in Delhi

On Monday, a toxic haze shrouded Delhi, with air quality reaching alarming levels. The Air Quality Index (AQI) exceeded a staggering 471, more than 30 times the World Health Organization’s recommended limits.

Health Risks and Public Response

This hazardous pollution poses severe health risks, particularly to children and the elderly. Years of deteriorating air quality are attributed to various sources:

• Industrial emissions
• Vehicle exhaust
• Burning of crop stubble in neighboring states
• Low wind speeds and falling temperatures

Government monitors, including the Safar app, indicated that the air quality has markedly worsened since Saturday, despite previous improvements that saw fluctuating pollution levels categorized as “poor” and “very poor.”

Government Intervention Measures

In response to the crisis, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) escalated its graded response action plan from Level III to Level IV. Consequently, several significant restrictions were put in place:

• Older diesel trucks banned from entering the city.
• Construction activities halted.
• Schools transitioned to online classes for younger students.

The Supreme Court of India also called for virtual hearings, highlighting the seriousness of the situation. Authorities attribute the rapid decline in air quality to high moisture levels and changing wind patterns, which hinder pollutant dispersion and foster smog formation.

Warnings and Health Statistics

Residents have been warned, especially those with pre-existing health conditions, to remain indoors. Masks are recommended for anyone who must go outside. Prolonged exposure to such severe air quality can lead to respiratory issues, even among otherwise healthy individuals.

Between 2022 and 2024, over 200,000 cases of acute respiratory illnesses were reported in six state-run hospitals in Delhi, emphasizing the escalating health crisis linked to air pollution.

As Delhi grapples with its air quality crisis, the implementation of rigorous measures aims to reduce pollution and safeguard public health.