US Labels Colombia Cocaine Cartel as Terrorist Organization

The United States has officially designated the Colombian drug-trafficking organization, Clan del Golfo, as a terrorist group. This classification was made by the US Treasury Department, designating the group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO). This move underscores the ongoing war on drugs, which has intensified under the Trump administration.

Context of the Designation

This designation followed closely on the heels of President Donald Trump signing an executive order that labels fentanyl as a “weapon of mass destruction.” The dual actions indicate a significant escalation in the US approach to combatting drug-related violence and trafficking.

Clan del Golfo’s Historical Background

• The Clan del Golfo, based in northern Urabá, Colombia, has been involved in cocaine trafficking for years.
• The organization is the largest cocaine-trafficking gang currently operating within Colombia.
• It is also implicated in migrant smuggling, particularly through the Darién Gap, which connects Colombia to Panama.

Despite the arrest of its leader, Dairo Úsuga, in 2021, the gang continues to operate under a new leader known informally as Chiquito Malo. The group is estimated to have thousands of members and is known for its violent methods, including attacks against public officials and military personnel in Colombia.

Impact of the FTO Designation

By classifying Clan del Golfo as an FTO, the US government can implement severe penalties. Any assets held by the group within US jurisdictions will be frozen, and individuals who provide any form of assistance can face prosecution.

Regional Tensions and Responses

This designation comes at a time of high tension between the US and Colombia. Colombian President Gustavo Petro recently signed a peace agreement with Clan del Golfo, aimed at reducing violence in controlled territories.

However, the designation by the US complicates these negotiations. Relations between Petro and the Trump administration have been fraught, marked by public criticism on both sides. Trump has denounced Colombian drug activities and has hinted at potential military actions within Colombia, while Petro has condemned US strikes on drug-smuggling vessels.

Fentanyl Crisis in the US

The surge in drug-related deaths, especially linked to fentanyl, has been alarming. In 2023, the US reported over 110,000 drug-related fatalities. Trump claims that every operation against drug vessels potentially saves thousands of American lives.

Nevertheless, there is skepticism regarding the focus on Colombia and Venezuela, as these nations do not produce fentanyl. Experts emphasize that the roots of drug abuse should be addressed, and alternatives to punitive measures should be considered.

Conclusion

The new designation of Clan del Golfo as a terrorist organization indicates a escalating approach by the US in international drug policy. As talks for peace in Colombia continue, the ramifications of this designation will play a crucial role in shaping both domestic and international responses to the ongoing drug crisis.