Indonesians to Challenge Cement Giant Holcim in Swiss Court
A landmark climate case against Holcim, the global cement giant, is heading to a Swiss court. Four residents from the vulnerable Pari Island in Indonesia have initiated proceedings, claiming that their homes are threatened by rising sea levels exacerbated by climate change. This case represents a significant development in climate litigation, as it is the first of its kind to proceed within Switzerland.
Details of the Case Against Holcim
The Cantonal Court of Zug has accepted the complaint from the four residents: Ibu Asmania, Pak Arif, Pak Edi, and Pak Bobby. They argue that Holcim is not only a major emitter of greenhouse gases but also has failed to adequately reduce its carbon footprint. The residents are supported by several international NGOs, including Swiss Church Aid (HEKS/EPER) and the Indonesian Forum for Living Environment (WALHI).
Threat to Pari Island
Pari Island, where the residents reside, is particularly at risk; it sits a mere 1.5 meters (5 feet) above sea level. According to the plaintiffs, predictions indicate that much of the island could be submerged by 2050 due to climate change. The residents are demanding immediate action from Holcim, including:
- A 43% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030
- A 69% reduction by 2040
- Compensation for damages caused by climate change
- Funding for flood protection measures
Reactions and Future Steps
Ibu Asmania expressed relief and optimism following the court’s decision. He stated, “This decision gives us the strength to continue our fight.” The residents believe this development is a positive step for their families and community.
Holcim, which has not operated any cement plants in Indonesia since 2019, has announced plans to appeal the court’s ruling. The company argues that while it is committed to reaching net-zero emissions by 2050, the matter of how to achieve these targets should be determined by lawmakers rather than through court proceedings. Holcim emphasizes that legal action is not the right way to address global climate challenges.
Global Context of the Case
This case is part of a broader movement to hold major corporations accountable for their role in the climate crisis, particularly in developing countries that are disproportionately affected by environmental changes. Cement production is known to contribute significantly to climate change, accounting for approximately 7% of global carbon dioxide emissions, according to the Global Cement and Concrete Association.
