Zelensky Proposes Demilitarized Zones in New Ukraine Peace Plan

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has unveiled a new 20-point peace plan aimed at resolving ongoing tensions with Russia. This plan includes the establishment of demilitarized zones and potentially withdrawing Ukrainian troops from key eastern regions. The proposal was developed during discussions in Florida with U.S. officials and is seen as a significant update to a previous 28-point draft.

Zelensky’s Peace Plan Details

Zelensky described the 20-point framework as pivotal for achieving an end to the conflict. He emphasized that it includes security guarantees from the U.S., NATO, and European allies, which mimic those of NATO membership. These provisions are in response to the ongoing threat of Russian aggression.

Key Aspects of the Proposal

• Demilitarized Zones: The plan suggests creating areas free of military presence if Ukraine withdraws troops from eastern regions like Donetsk.
• Free Economic Zones: A potential system allowing economic activity while maintaining Ukrainian control over specific territories.
• Security Guarantees: The plan includes strong protective measures, ensuring support if Ukraine is attacked.
• Military Limitations: Ukraine would maintain a maximum military strength of 800,000 troops during peacetime.
• Territorial Integrity: The proposal reaffirms Ukraine’s sovereignty, stating that any territorial discussions must occur at the leaders’ level.

Implications of the Peace Plan

Zelensky stressed that any area vacated by Ukrainian forces would need to be monitored by Ukraine itself. He stated that if a demilitarized zone is established, Russia must reciprocate by withdrawing their troops accordingly.

Recent talks in Miami also outline the necessity for international forces to protect Ukrainian territories against any potential infiltration by Russian units. Additionally, the plan requires consultations with citizens through a referendum to decide the fate of the proposed economic zones in Donetsk.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the comprehensive nature of the plan, challenges remain. Zelensky noted that discussions over certain territorial concessions have yet to reach a consensus with U.S. negotiators. Additionally, Russian President Vladimir Putin has expressed strong opposition to what he perceives as compromises on Donetsk.

In light of these tensions, Zelensky believes that Russia cannot reject the U.S.-proposed peace plan without facing significant consequences, potentially leading to increased U.S. military support for Ukraine.

Future Prospects

The 20-point peace plan not only seeks to end hostilities but also aims to facilitate Ukraine’s integration into the European Union, proposing a timeline for accession. Additionally, an investment fund worth approximately $200 billion is under consideration to support Ukraine’s recovery and growth once peace is achieved.

Ultimately, while the plan presents a pathway to peace, its success hinges on cooperation and commitment from both Russian and Ukrainian leadership, as well as their international allies.