US Psychedelic Churches Thrive: Legal Drug Use on the Rise

In recent years, psychedelic churches have gained traction in the United States, reflecting a shift in attitudes toward spirituality and drug use. One notable example is the Church of Gaia, located in Spokane, Washington. This organization combines traditional worship elements with the sacramental use of ayahuasca, a powerful psychedelic tea.

Rise of Psychedelic Churches

The Church of Gaia offers a spiritual practice centered on community gatherings and the consumption of ayahuasca, which can induce intense experiences, including nausea. Connor Mize, the church’s ceremonial leader, emphasizes the spiritual nature of the practice, distinguishing it from recreational drug use.

Legal Landscape for Psychedelic Use

Psychedelics are generally classified as Schedule I substances, making their use illegal in most parts of the U.S. However, a few churches have successfully secured legal rights to use these substances as part of their religious practices. Since the early 2000s, four organizations have won legal exemptions after extensive legal battles with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

• The Church of Gaia recently made history by becoming the first psychedelic church to receive an exemption through a petition process rather than litigation.
• Legal victories include settlements in Arizona and California, further establishing precedent for other churches seeking similar protections.
• Over 24 organizations have petitioned the DEA for exemptions on the basis of their sincere religious practices.

Growth of Psychedelic Spirituality

The rise of these churches corresponds with a broader trend: many Americans are moving away from traditional religious structures. Recent surveys indicate that approximately 40% of U.S. adults report an increase in their spiritual beliefs, while only 24% feel more religious. Jeffrey Breau from Harvard estimates that over 500 psychedelic churches are operating in the nation today, many founded in the last few years.

Legal Challenges and Risks

Despite their growing acceptance, psychedelic churches still face significant legal risks. Church leaders often live under the threat of law enforcement actions. One such case involved Bridger Jensen, who founded Singularism, a religious group in Provo, Utah, using psilocybin, or magic mushrooms, in its practices. His church was raided by police following an undercover investigation, leading to legal battles under Utah’s Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA).

A Future of Religious Freedom?

The evolving legal landscape suggests a potential for more churches to gain recognition and exemptions for psychedelic use. Legal experts believe that the U.S. government’s attitude towards these issues may continue to soften, potentially driven by a desire to protect religious rights broadly.

• Legal expert Sean McAllister noted a shift towards settlements rather than litigation in cases involving psychedelic churches.
• With over 500 churches in operation, diversity in practices and beliefs is expanding rapidly.

As psychedelic spirituality gains momentum, it raises questions about the legality and ethics of multi-substance practices. Similar to the traditional practices of established religions, the future of these emerging churches will depend largely on legal outcomes and societal acceptance.