Afghanistan’s Historic Ariana Cinema Demolished for New Shopping Center
The Ariana Cinema, a historic landmark in downtown Kabul, has been demolished to make way for a new shopping center. This action, which began on December 16, saw the cinema, operational since the early 1960s, reduced to rubble in just one week.
A Brief History of Ariana Cinema
Opened in 1963, the Ariana Cinema was a symbol of modernity in Afghanistan, showcasing a mix of Bollywood and American films. It represented a cultural hub for the residents of Kabul, contributing significantly to the local film industry’s growth after the Taliban’s 2001 ousting.
Demolition and Its Impacts
Afghan film director Amir Shah Talash expressed deep sorrow over the cinema’s destruction, stating it signifies the loss of Afghan artistic heritage. He noted that the cinema was not merely a structure but a part of Afghanistan’s cultural identity.
The demolition was ordered by Kabul authorities, aiming to develop the area into a commercial zone. “Cinemas themselves are a kind of commercial activity, and that area had the potential for a good market,” explained Niamatullah Barakzai, a spokesman for Kabul Municipality.
The Taliban’s Cultural Restrictions
Since the Taliban regained control in 2021, severe restrictions have been imposed on various forms of entertainment, including films. Following their takeover, all cinemas were ordered to close, and the Afghan Film Administration was dissolved in May 2023.
Despite its challenges, the Ariana Cinema survived conflicts, including the Soviet invasion and the Taliban’s previous regime, only to be brought down in an era characterized by increased censorship and cultural repression.
Memories and Legacy
- The cinema served as a gathering place for locals to escape daily hardships.
- Talash fondly recalled his childhood visits, sparking his passion for film.
- Many Afghans associated the cinema with their emotional experiences and memories.
For Sohaib Romi, a Pakistani film lover, the cinema held personal significance. Romi shared that he watched memorable films there, illustrating the venue’s broader cultural importance in the region.
Looking Forward
Talash remains hopeful despite the cinema’s demolition, believing that art endures in people’s hearts and minds. He emphasizes that while structures may crumble, the spirit of creativity and film will persist in Afghanistan.
