Moroccan Writers Strive for Recognition in Literary World

In early December, Casablanca’s Artorium hosted the first book fair organized by the Collective of New Moroccan Publishing (CNEM). The event, which ran from December 4 to 6, aimed to foster a connection between debut authors, independent publishers, and readers eager for locally relevant narratives. This fair marked a significant moment for Morocco’s budding literary scene.

Moroccan Literature’s Challenges

The National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco (BNRM) recently published a comprehensive report on the nation’s publishing sector. This report highlighted various structural issues affecting production and distribution. In 2023-2024, Morocco saw a publication of 3,725 titles, reflecting a 6.98% increase compared to the previous year. Nonetheless, many new writers find it challenging to break into the industry.

Barriers for New Authors

• Only a few publishers are willing to take risks on debut manuscripts.
• Economic factors often lead publishers to prioritize established authors.
• Self-publishing remains high, with 643 titles accounting for 20% of all works.

A significant number of the approximately 300 Moroccan publishing houses release only one or two titles annually. Moreover, many lack access to adequate distribution systems, hampering visibility for new authors. The BNRM indicated that less than 10% of Moroccan publications are available online, highlighting an overlooked digital publishing potential.

The Struggle for Visibility

Kenza Sefrioui, the organizer of the CNEM book fair, described the current publishing environment as “poorly structured.” She mentioned the challenges small publishers face from larger distributors. There is an absence of a clear public reading policy. Short-term initiatives overshadow long-term plans, such as developing a robust public library network.

Abir Mouhtamid from the Moroccan Writers Association noted the financial and logistical hardships self-published authors encounter. The bureaucratic requirements before a book can reach the market add to these difficulties. For instance, writers must obtain authorization from the BNRM while managing printing and distribution themselves.

A Vibrant New Literary Generation

Despite the hurdles, a dynamic cohort of new writers is emerging in Morocco. This generation is sensitive to social changes and incorporates themes such as environmental issues, women’s rights, and social justice. Sefrioui believes that it is vital for publishers to support new voices and nurture creativity across various fields.

The Need for Structural Change

Both Sefrioui and Falah emphasized the importance of solid public policies. They cautioned that grassroots initiatives cannot substitute for comprehensive strategies. Falah remarked that without an ambitious public policy framework, new literary contributions might remain largely unnoticed.

The CNEM book fair showcased the potential of Morocco’s literary landscape, offering a glimpse of what is possible. It highlighted the necessity for emerging writers to be acknowledged, ensuring that the future of Moroccan publishing continues to expand and grow.