North Carolina GOP Legislature Expands Control Over Government Boards

North Carolina’s Republican-led legislature has significantly increased its control over government boards, impacting the state’s governance and daily life of its citizens. This evolution comes amid a backdrop of recent electoral victories for Democratic governors, raising concerns about the balance of power between the parties.

Recent Legislative Changes in North Carolina

The state’s GOP-controlled legislature has shifted authority across various boards traditionally overseen by the governor. This includes critical committees related to transportation, environmental protection, and utilities regulation. Democratic leaders argue that these changes dilute the governor’s ability to serve the public effectively.

Impact on Environmental and Utility Regulations

Two key regulatory bodies stand out: the Environmental Management Commission and the Utilities Commission.

• Environmental Management Commission: In October 2023, the legislature transferred the governor’s appointment power for this commission to itself and the state’s Republican commissioner of agriculture. Critics claim this has hindered efforts to regulate harmful chemicals in drinking water.
• Utilities Commission: A 2025 law removed the governor’s power to appoint the commission’s majority members, placing it under legislative control instead. This shift has raised concerns about rising utility costs, with Duke Energy seeking permission for substantial rate hikes in 2026.

Effects on Higher Education

The University of North Carolina System’s governance has also changed dramatically. New laws enacted in 2016 and 2023 eroded the governor’s role in appointing university trustees. Critics argue this has led to a more conservative culture within the university system, with accusations of partisan appointments and reduced support for racial equity initiatives.

Democratic Reaction and Future Implications

Democratic leaders, including current Governor Josh Stein, have expressed concern that these power shifts undermine democracy and public welfare. They argue such changes weaken environmental protections and politicize essential public functions like election administration.

Consequences for Elections and Public Trust

Control over the State Board of Elections illustrates the growing legislative influence. Shifts in this area could significantly impact upcoming elections in 2026, particularly regarding early voting accessibility. The former state senator, Bob Rucho, claims these measures restore confidence in the electoral process, a view disputed by Democrats.

The legislative maneuvers highlight an ongoing struggle for power in North Carolina. The consequences of these shifts are unfolding, affecting critical sectors from environmental policy to education, and shaping the state’s political landscape for years to come.