California’s Plastic Bag Ban: When Will Paper Replace Plastic in Stores?
California is set to implement a statewide ban on plastic bags starting January 1, 2026. This initiative, under Senate Bill 1053, aims to eliminate the distribution of plastic bags in grocery stores, convenience stores, and other retailers with pharmacies.
Key Details of California’s Plastic Bag Ban
Signed into law in September 2024, the legislation mandates that only recycled paper bags, available for a fee of 10 cents, can be provided to customers at checkout. This applies across various types of stores including:
- Grocery stores
- Convenience stores
- Food marts
- Retail stores with pharmacies
- Liquor stores
Background of the Ban
This new law builds on previous efforts to curtail plastic waste. In November 2016, California voters approved a measure prohibiting single-use plastic carryout bags. However, the initial law allowed thicker plastic bags, which often ended up being used only once, contributing to greater plastic waste.
Senate Bill 1053 was co-authored by Senator Catherine Blakespear and Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan. It aims to address loopholes in the earlier regulation and ensure that environmental goals are met.
Future Changes and Regulations
The legislation will also evolve by January 1, 2028. At that point, only recycled paper bags containing a minimum of 50% post-consumer recycled materials will be recognized as legal for distribution in stores.
Impact on Consumers and Grocery Stores
According to the California Grocers Association, the shopping experience should remain largely unchanged. While paper bags generally cost grocers more than plastic, customers are encouraged to bring their own reusable bags. They will still have the option to buy recycled paper bags at checkout.
Nate Rose, the association’s vice president of communications, reassured that the transition will likely be smooth. He emphasized the grocery community’s support of this legislative effort to reduce waste and promote sustainability.
The upcoming plastic bag ban marks a significant step in California’s commitment to environmental protection and waste reduction. The aim is clear: to incentivize reusing bags and minimizing plastic waste in the state.
