China’s Robot Sports Boom May Bring Humanoids Into Homes

Young entrepreneur Cheng Hao is leading a robotics revolution in China. Based on the outskirts of Beijing, he founded Booster Robotics in 2023. His goal? To create advanced humanoid robots capable of playing soccer using artificial intelligence. This innovative start-up is part of China’s extensive push toward humanoid robot technology, which gained momentum around 2015.

China’s Commitment to Humanoid Robotics

The impetus for Cheng’s venture stemmed from the debut of Tesla’s humanoid robot, Optimus, along with advancements in AI like ChatGPT-4. Today, China is home to over 150 humanoid robot companies, a figure that’s growing steadily.

The Rise of Robot Sports

Humanoid robots’ sporting capabilities have become essential for demonstrating advanced technologies. The popularity of robot sports events surged in 2025, showcasing robots in competitions like soccer and boxing.

• Robots performed at the Spring Festival Gala, China’s biggest variety show.
• The inaugural Humanoid Robot Games were hosted in Beijing.
• Humanoids even participated in a half-marathon.

The Push for Global Competitiveness

This surge in robot sports is not merely about entertainment. It represents China’s aim to enhance its technological standing globally, particularly in competition with the United States.

With a growing need to address an aging workforce, the development of humanoid robots could bolster productivity. Cheng asserts that soccer serves as a testing ground for broader applications. “We see it as a test,” he said, hinting at future uses in industries like manufacturing and at home.

Funding and Financial Growth

Booster Robotics is already making significant strides. In recent months, the company garnered over $14 million in Series A+ funding, right after winning the RoboCup tournament in Brazil. This success emphasizes that the robot soccer craze could attract substantial investment.

Government Support and Future Aspirations

Government involvement has fueled this rapid growth. The Chinese government released a five-year plan for the robotics sector that includes tax incentives and subsidies to stimulate the market. In 2021, this comprehensive plan aimed to advance self-reliance and technological innovation.

The World Humanoid Robot Games

China’s commitment was further demonstrated by hosting the World Humanoid Robot Games, featuring various events like relay races and practical skill tests. With participants from 16 countries, these competitions highlighted the diversity and potential of humanoids.

The Challenges Ahead

Despite advancements, humanoid robots still face significant obstacles. In competitions, some robots have experienced malfunctions, such as colliding with operators or failing to land correctly. Such issues are acknowledged as necessary steps in the testing and improvement process.

The Vision for the Future

As the industry evolves, companies like Booster Robotics aim to adapt their technologies for everyday use. Cheng recently unveiled a kid-sized robot designed for various roles, including as a workout companion or home tutor. The price point of 29,900 yuan (approximately $4,200) aims to make humanoid robots accessible to consumers.

Cheng concluded with an ambitious vision, stating, “Let’s make humanoid robots as simple, reliable, and practical as personal computers.” His efforts embody the future of humanoid robots in homes, marking the next step in their integration into everyday life.