Syrian Delegation Engages with Israelis in Paris Amid Sovereignty Concerns

A Syrian delegation, led by Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani and General Intelligence Director General Hussein al-Salama, is currently engaged in negotiations with Israeli officials in Paris. These discussions are coordinated by the United States and have been ongoing for several months.

Focus of the Negotiations

The primary objective of these talks is to reactivate the 1974 Disengagement Agreement. This agreement calls for the withdrawal of Israeli forces to their positions prior to December 8, 2014. A government source from Syria emphasized that these negotiations reflect the country’s commitment to its national rights and sovereignty.

Increased Tensions in Southern Syria

Since the fall of President Bashar al-Assad, Israel has increased its military presence and operations in Syria, particularly in the Quneitra governorate. Israeli forces have reportedly conducted near-daily incursions, set up checkpoints, and carried out arrests, prompting public unrest.

• Over the past year, Israel has executed more than 600 air, drone, and artillery attacks across Syria.
• On average, this equals nearly two attacks per day.

These continuous military actions have resulted in civilian casualties and damage to Syrian military infrastructure.

Historical Context

The 1974 Disengagement Agreement was originally brokered after the 1973 war but has been rendered ineffective by Israel’s recent actions. Following President al-Assad’s departure, Israel declared this agreement void and has violated its terms by extending its control over Syrian territory.

Syrian government officials have not retaliated militarily despite these provocations. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed an interest in maintaining a peaceful border with Syria. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump suggested that relations with Syria under President Ahmed al-Sharaa could be more amicable.

International Reactions and Future Prospects

While Israel’s annexation of the Golan Heights is recognized by the United States, this stance is opposed by most of the international community. Syria does not formally recognize Israel and has shown no interest in participating in the Abraham Accords, which have facilitated normalization between Israel and several Arab nations.

The ongoing negotiations highlight the complexity of achieving a lasting peace, as both parties strive to secure their interests amid persistent tensions in the region.