Trump’s Revival of Monroe Doctrine Puts Cuba on Alert

Recent developments in U.S.-Cuba relations have drawn the attention of Cubans, particularly in the context of President Trump’s renewed focus on the Monroe Doctrine. This 200-year-old principle asserts exclusive U.S. influence over the Western Hemisphere and has significant implications for nations like Cuba, particularly amidst political unrest in neighboring Venezuela.

Historical Background: The Monroe Doctrine

The Monroe Doctrine originated in the early 19th century. It was intended to prevent European colonial powers from interfering in the Americas. Over time, this doctrine has shaped U.S. foreign policy, often leading to interventionist activities throughout the region.

Current Tensions: Cuba and Venezuela

In January 2026, the situation escalated when the U.S. intervened in Venezuela, capturing President Nicolás Maduro. Such actions have heightened fears in Cuba about potential U.S. ambitions. The Cuban government views this intervention as part of a larger pattern of American expansionism that dates back to the early 1800s.

The 1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion

Historically, Playa Girón is emblematic of U.S. attempts to exert influence over Cuba. In 1961, the Bay of Pigs invasion marked a significant military defeat for the U.S. and served as a turning point that fortified Cuban resistance against American intervention.

• Location: Playa Girón, Cuba
• Date: 1961
• Outcome: Failed U.S.-backed invasion
• Significance: First military defeat of the U.S. in the Americas

Cuban Perspectives on U.S. Intervention

Cubans have mixed reactions to the current political climate. Many, like Fabiana Hernández Ortega from Playa Girón, reflect on the past while confronting present economic challenges. The Cuban economy, already strained by U.S. sanctions, faces new difficulties as it loses crucial support from Venezuela.

Amid food and medicine shortages, citizens express resilience. “We are fighting for our lives,” Hernández notes. The government must navigate between maintaining basic services and meeting the needs of its population.

Warnings from U.S. Officials

U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, have issued cautionary statements about the situation in Cuba. Rubio has indicated that changes in Havana’s government could be imminent, stating that if he were in the Cuban government, concern would be warranted.

Implications for the Future

The revival of the Monroe Doctrine under Trump’s presidency signals potential shifts in U.S.-Cuban relations. As the situation unfolds, Cuba remains vigilant, aware of the historical precedents that have influenced their dealings with the United States.

Significant questions remain about the future stability of both Cuba and Venezuela. The connection between these two nations highlights the broader implications of U.S. foreign policy in the region. For now, Cubans endure the pressing realities of their economic situation while watching the developments closely.