January 5 (Cycle A) – Homilies by Mons. Munilla

The Gospel reading for January 5 (Cycle A) is John 1:43-51. This passage highlights the early calls of Jesus in his public life, emphasizing his origins as a Nazarene. It invites reflection on the significance of Jesus being identified from Nazareth, even though he was born in Bethlehem.

Key Events in the Gospel of John

In this passage, Jesus intentionally departs for Galilee. During his journey, he encounters Philip, whom he urges to follow him. Notably, Philip hails from Bethsaida, the hometown of Andrew and Peter.

Philip and Nathanael’s Encounter

• Philip finds Nathanael and states that they have found the one written about by Moses in the Law and the Prophets.
• He introduces Jesus as the son of Joseph from Nazareth.
• Nathanael questions, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?”
• Philip encourages him to “come and see.”

As Nathanael approaches, Jesus praises him, describing him as a true Israelite without deceit. Nathanael inquires how Jesus knows him, and Jesus replies that he saw him under the fig tree before Philip called him. Impressed, Nathanael acknowledges Jesus as the Son of God and the King of Israel.

Theological Implications of Jesus’ Identity

Jesus responds to Nathanael, indicating that his faith is based on this revelation. He assures Nathanael that he will witness even greater things. Jesus emphasizes his dual identity—born in Bethlehem, the prophesied birthplace, and raised in Nazareth, a city of humble beginnings.

Contrasts Between Bethlehem and Nazareth

This passage presents a theological contrast between the significance of Bethlehem and Nazareth. Bethlehem is affirmed as the messianic birthplace, per the prophet Micah (Micah 5:1), while Nazareth symbolizes God’s choice to elevate the humble and the insignificant.

• Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem fulfills prophetic scripture.
• Nazareth, void of religious prestige, reflects God’s design to reveal greatness through humility.

Thus, Jesus embodies the fulfillment of scriptural promises and the deeper understanding of God’s nature. The Gospel of John further emphasizes this, proclaiming the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.

This narrative serves as an invitation to explore the deeper mysteries of Christ’s identity. It intertwines themes of prophecy and divine choice, illustrating how God’s plans transcend human expectations.

May the blessing of Almighty God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit descend upon you.