Iron Age War Trumpet Discovered in England
An extraordinary discovery has emerged from a site in Norfolk, England. Archaeologists have unearthed a remarkably preserved battle trumpet, known as a carnyx, dating back approximately 2,000 years to the Iron Age. This find is part of a significant hoard of Iron Age artifacts, raising interest among scholars and history enthusiasts alike.
Discovery Details
The trumpet was found during a routine excavation at a privately owned location, which is being prepared for residential development. Experts from Pre-Construct Archaeology led the excavation, which took place last summer. The site has not been publicly identified, but it holds immense archaeological value.
Significance of the Carnyx
The carnyx, an animal-headed bronze instrument, was widely used by Celtic tribes across Europe as a means to motivate troops during battles. Historic England has remarked that this particular example is one of the most complete carnyces ever discovered on the continent.
Additional Finds
In addition to the carnyx, several other rare items were uncovered. These include:
- A sheet-bronze boar’s head, believed to originate from a military standard
- Five shield bosses
- An iron object of undetermined purpose
Archaeological Insights
Mark Hinman, the chief executive of Pre-Construct Archaeology, expressed his optimism about the site prior to the excavation. His intuition proved correct when the team discovered the hoard unexpectedly. The recovery process adhered to best practices to ensure the preservation of these delicate artifacts, which were carefully removed along with a block of soil.
Fraser Hunter, curator of Iron Age and Roman collections at National Museums Scotland, noted that the artifacts likely date back to the time when the Celtic Iceni tribe inhabited the region. This tribe is notably remembered for its revolt against Roman rule, led by the iconic queen Boudica in 60 or 61 AD. Hunter emphasized that the discovery is invaluable for enhancing our understanding of the Iron Age.
Future Research Plans
The carnyx and other items require stabilization due to their fragile state. Historic England, along with Pre-Construct Archaeology, the Norfolk Museums Service, and National Museums Scotland, are coordinating efforts for further research and conservation.
Tim Pestell, senior curator of archaeology at Norfolk Museums Service, highlighted the significance of the Norfolk Carnyx Hoard. He mentioned that it offers an unparalleled opportunity to study these rare objects and unravel their historical narratives.
As research progresses, experts anticipate that this find will shed light on the cultural practices of the Iron Age, particularly regarding music and sound. The carnyx has been noted as a precursor to modern brass instruments, possessing a unique ability to evoke both power and subtlety in musical performance.
