Egyptian Women Face Prison Over Financial Struggles: A Double Penalty

In Egypt, a significant social issue persists regarding women facing imprisonment over financial struggles. This might appear as an archaic practice, but it remains deeply ingrained in the country’s legal system.

Understanding “Gharimat”: Women in Financial Distress

The term “Gharimat” refers to women, commonly single mothers or widows, who find themselves trapped in a cycle of debt. According to the 2021 state census, nearly 30,000 of these women are incarcerated due to their financial struggles. However, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) estimate that the actual number is even higher.

The Profile of A Gharima

• Predominantly widowed or divorced.
• Single-handedly responsible for household expenses.
• Approximately 25% of mothers in Egypt fit this demographic.

These women often borrow money to marry off their daughters or cover educational and medical costs. Unfortunately, their vulnerability attracts predatory lenders who impose unfair terms, compelling them to sign blank cheques and threatening imprisonment for debts as minimal as €50.

Exploiting Vulnerability

The exploitation of “Gharimat” by creditors is a pressing concern. Many of these women find themselves pressured into borrowing, leading them into overwhelming debt. The threat of imprisonment hangs over them, exacerbating their plight.

Strategies for Financial Independence

• NGOs are actively working to empower these women.
• Training programs and workshops are offered to teach skills.
• Education on the dangers of signing blank cheques is provided.

In the Nile Delta region, Nermine al-Bohteity stands out as a beacon of hope. After spending 15 years advocating for women’s financial rights, she symbolizes courage in challenging traditional norms.

Concluding Thoughts

The plight of Egyptian women facing prison for financial struggles highlights a critical need for reform. Greater awareness, education, and support are essential to help these vulnerable women achieve financial independence and avoid the double penalty of debt and imprisonment.