China and EU Forge Framework Agreement on EV Tariff Dispute
Beijing and Brussels have taken significant steps towards resolving a longstanding trade dispute over Chinese electric vehicles (EVs). On Monday, they unveiled a framework agreement aimed at addressing the contentious countervailing tariffs imposed by the European Union (EU) in 2024.
Details of the Agreement
The European Commission has introduced a guidance document for Chinese EV exporters. This document outlines how these companies can submit price undertaking offers. To enhance the effectiveness of their proposals, exporters are encouraged to commit to:
- Annual shipment volumes
- Future investments in the EU
The Commission has promised to evaluate these proposals objectively and fairly, adhering to World Trade Organization (WTO) rules and non-discrimination principles.
Background of the Tariffs
This trade conflict began to escalate when the EU launched an anti-subsidy investigation into Chinese EVs in October 2023. The investigation concluded in 2024, resulting in countervailing duties ranging from 7.8% to 35.3% over a five-year period.
While these tariffs are currently enforced, the new framework could replace them with minimum import prices under the forthcoming scheme, thereby facilitating trade between China and the EU.
Responses from Both Parties
In a separate statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce praised the recent developments. They highlighted that the agreement exemplifies the spirit of dialogue and mutual understanding between the two parties. The Ministry emphasized:
- “Both China and the EU possess the capability and willingness to resolve differences through dialogue.”
- “Stability in the automotive industry and supply chains can be maintained globally.”
This progress underscores a commitment to cooperation while navigating the complexities of international trade.
