Myanmar’s Ghost Town Casts Votes in Second Election Phase

Hpapun, once a thriving town in eastern Myanmar, is now eerily deserted as the nation heads into the second phase of elections. The area faces ongoing violent clashes between the military government and various rebel groups.

Hpapun: A Shell of Its Former Self

The town, which previously hosted banks, government offices, and its own airport, has fallen silent. Residents have fled, leaving behind a haunting landscape of abandoned buildings. Landmines and violence have rendered Hpapun a true ghost town.

Despite this grim reality, Hpapun has been designated for election voting this Sunday, following a first voting phase in December. However, the presence of armed soldiers and hazardous conditions raises questions about the feasibility of this electoral process.

Voting Amidst Danger

Voting will occur approximately 10 kilometers away at a Tactical Command post. Voters must navigate treacherous terrain filled with landmines and government troops, showing the absurdity of conducting elections in such conditions. Commander Tin Oo of the People’s Defence Force criticized the election, labeling it a sham meant to uphold a corrupt regime.

Nationwide Displacement and Voter Apathy

The ongoing civil war has displaced approximately 3.5 million individuals across Myanmar, stripping them of the ability to participate in the electoral process. Many, like Aye Thu Zar, have fled their homes due to military airstrikes. Currently residing in makeshift shelters, these displaced citizens express uncertainty about the elections.

• Aye Thu Zar, displaced from Pazun Myaung, stated, “No, I’m not voting. I haven’t heard anything about it.”
• Others remain unaware of the election’s schedule or candidates, as they struggle daily for basic survival.

Urban Voting Disparities

In stark contrast, urban areas like Yangon experienced a smoother electoral process during the first phase on December 28. However, with military-affiliated parties dominating the ballot, many voters chose to stay home.

Election officials estimate that turnout in these urban centers may be as low as 35 percent. The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) has already claimed substantial victories, winning 89 out of 102 available seats in the first phase. The predictability of their success shows the significant challenges facing democracy in Myanmar.

As Myanmar continues to grapple with civil conflict and political turmoil, the second phase of voting poses more than just logistical challenges—it highlights the ongoing plight of its people and the intricate dynamics of power within the nation.