Tokayev Reveals Kazakhstan’s New Political Structure at National Kurultai

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, the President of Kazakhstan, presented significant political reforms during the National Kurultai held on January 20 in Kyzylorda. He emphasized the necessity for national unity while addressing global uncertainties.

Kazakhstan’s New Political Structure

During the Kurultai, Tokayev proposed the creation of a vice presidential office. This addition aims to enhance governance while maintaining Kazakhstan’s status as a presidential republic. The reforms are part of a broader transition from the existing 1995 constitutional model to a new political framework.

Key Proposed Reforms

• Transition to a unicameral Parliament named Quryltai.
• Establishment of the Khalyk Kenesi (People’s Council) with a legislative initiative right.
• Clear regulations for presidential succession in the Constitution.

Tokayev stated that the upcoming initiatives would undergo public approval via a national referendum. This reflects a commitment to renewing Kazakhstan’s political system and enhancing long-term stability.

Functionality of the Khalyk Kenesi

The Khalyk Kenesi will focus on fostering interethnic and interfaith harmony. It will also develop proposals to refine domestic policies and articulate issues pertaining to state ideology. Furthermore, it will organize the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions.

Presidential Succession and Vice Presidency

Tokayev highlighted the crucial nature of defining presidential succession within the Constitution. He stated that elections must occur within two months if a presidency is terminated early. This ensures that leadership transitions occur democratically.

The proposed Vice President will hold multiple responsibilities, including representation in foreign affairs and collaboration with Parliament. These roles will be clearly stated in the Constitution to ensure effective governance.

Economic Policy and National Interests

On the topic of economic integration, Tokayev affirmed that Kazakhstan will defend its national interests amidst global tensions. As the current chair of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the country aims to eliminate trade barriers and combat unfair protectionism.

He addressed concerns over the agricultural sector, where subsidized imports could threaten food security. The government is urged to take a firmer stance to protect domestic producers.

Foreign Policy in a Changing Landscape

Tokayev remarked on the evolving nature of international relations characterized by declining trust and increasing militarization. He stressed the need for Kazakhstan’s foreign policy to balance national interests with global realities. Diplomacy, he asserted, should focus on compromise rather than conflict.

Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence

Highlighting the impact of digitalization, Tokayev noted that artificial intelligence is transforming the global landscape. Kazakhstan is committed to rapid digital adoption across all sectors. However, he cautioned that technology alone cannot resolve governance issues.

Effective digital transformation requires enhanced management processes and a robust infrastructure. This includes establishing zones for high-capacity data centers equipped with reliable power and security systems.