British Crown Removed from Quebec’s Coat of Arms

The British Crown is set to be removed from Quebec’s Coat of Arms after 87 years. This announcement was made by Quebec ministers Simon Jolin-Barrette, responsible for Justice, and Jean-François Roberge, in charge of Democratic Institutions. Once the decree is officially enacted, the Coat of Arms will feature only the golden lily, symbolizing French heritage, the leopard, representing British heritage, and the maple leaves, symbolizing Canada.

Reason for the Change

Minister Jolin-Barrette emphasized that the vast majority of Quebecers have no ties to the British monarchy and reject its influence. He stated, “By removing the British crown from our official arms, we ensure our national symbols reflect the identity of Quebec.” This move aims to modernize symbols and institutions to better align with the current demographics of Quebec.

Historical Context

The Tudor-style crown has adorned the Quebec Coat of Arms since 1939, introduced during the premiership of Maurice Duplessis. At that time, the phrase “Je me souviens” was also added, highlighting Quebec’s memory of its past. Minister Roberge noted that nearly 90 years have passed without any review of these arms, pointing out the significant changes in society and the growing need to move past the monarchy in Quebec.

Following Recommendations

The removal of the crown aligns with the findings of the Advisory Committee on Constitutional Issues in Quebec. In their final report issued in November 2024, they recommended modernizing Quebec’s laws to eliminate all references to the monarchy and colonial legacies.

Legal Framework

• The Coat of Arms of Quebec is established by the Quebec Flag and Emblems Act.
• These arms are used in official communications by the Lieutenant Governor.
• Awards, such as medals, issued by the Lieutenant Governor, also bear this emblem.

The Quebec government assured that alterations will not affect the buildings or property of the National Assembly or the Quebec state, stating that the preservation of heritage remains a priority. This decision marks a significant shift in the relationship between Quebec and its historical ties to the British Crown.