Monumental Artwork Captivates Audiences

“Once Upon a Time in Harlem” is a monumental artwork that premiered at the 2026 Sundance Film Festival. This film serves as a significant exploration of the legacy of the Harlem Renaissance, encapsulating over fifty years of history. The documentary, overseen by David Greaves, is a culmination of a project initiated by his father, William Greaves.

Background of the Film

In 1972, William Greaves hosted a gathering at Duke Ellington’s home. This cocktail party brought together many surviving figures from the Harlem Renaissance. Greaves aimed to create a documentary celebrating the era but lacked a clear direction at the time. He recorded the event with three cameras, capturing the vibrant discussions that would later contribute to his legendary project.

Legacy of the Harlem Renaissance

The film showcases the dynamic exchanges among celebrated personalities who shared their interpretations of the Renaissance. Key figures, such as Ida Mae Cullen, widow of poet Countee Cullen, and poet Arna Bontemps, highlight the era’s ongoing relevance and complexities. Discussions include the misdating of the Renaissance, the influence of African art, and the impact of social injustices of the time.

• Ida Mae Cullen: Points out the Renaissance began in the 1920s, not the 1930s.
• Arna Bontemps: Describes the period as a reflection of the entire Black experience.
• Gerri Major: Recalls personal encounters with racism at cultural venues like the Cotton Club.

Key Moments in the Film

The film features poignant moments, such as Richard B. Moore’s heartfelt recitation of Claude McKay’s poem “If We Must Die.” Another highlight includes Leigh Whipper’s recitation of his past role as Haile Selassie. These performances demonstrate the lasting impact of the Renaissance on contemporary culture and memory.

Filming and Editing Techniques

The documentary’s editing merges archival footage with engaging conversations. It avoids assuming prior knowledge, smoothly integrating clips of poetry and notable art. William Greaves’s skillful filming style allows the spontaneity of the gathering to shine through, creating an authentic viewing experience.

Emotional Resonance of the Film

“Once Upon a Time in Harlem” not only serves as a historical document but also as a tribute to the collaborative efforts of those involved. David Greaves’s oversight adds a personal layer to the narrative, honoring his father’s vision while ensuring the film remains a relevant exploration of cultural identity.

This monumental artwork captivates audiences with its blend of nostalgia and historical insight, challenging viewers to reflect on the enduring legacy of the Harlem Renaissance and the connections it fosters across generations.