Ministry Funds Recovery of Sunken Roman Ship’s Cargo Off Gallipoli Coast
The Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage has allocated significant funding for the recovery of the cargo from a sunken Roman ship. This initiative primarily focuses on the historic site off the coast of Gallipoli, in the province of Lecce.
Funding Details
A total of €780,000 has been earmarked for this project as part of the broader public works plan for the years 2025-2027. The total budget for the province’s historical heritage amounts to €870,000, with the remaining funds directed to another initiative to enhance the monumental cemetery in Lecce.
Project Significance
The recovery efforts are crucial for preserving the remains of an ancient Roman merchant ship, which dates back to the 1st century B.C. This vessel, approximately 20 meters long, is located in waters near Mancaversa, about 40 meters deep.
- Location: Near Gallipoli and Mancaversa
- Estimated Ship Age: 1st century B.C.
- Ship Length: About 20 meters
- Depth: Approximately 40 meters
Since 1991, archaeologists have identified the wooden remains of the ship and uncovered hundreds of amphorae, which signify its cargo. These artifacts offer valuable insights into the maritime trade practices of ancient Rome.
Historical Context
The coastal region of Gallipoli was a vital trade route during Roman times, often plagued by storms or shipwrecks due to its geographical conditions. The shipwreck appears to be linked to these nautical hazards, as it likely sunk while carrying amphorae filled with wine, intended for markets in France or Spain.
Monitoring and Investigation
Continuous monitoring of the site is currently being conducted by the Superintendency for Underwater Cultural Heritage. The Italian Carabinieri are also involved, conducting underwater investigations regarding ancient archaeological finds in the Puglia region.
Authorities have established restrictions on diving and vessel anchoring in the area to preserve the site. Saverio Congedo, a representative of the Brothers of Italy party, has expressed gratitude for the funding, emphasizing its role in enhancing the cultural landscape of Lecce and attracting tourists.
This initiative represents a significant step towards understanding and preserving the rich maritime history of the Salento region.
