Cuba Implements Four-Day Workweek Amid Energy Crisis
The Cuban government recently announced a series of measures to tackle the ongoing energy crisis, largely influenced by external pressures. These steps include implementing a four-day workweek in public sector and state-owned enterprises, along with promoting remote work arrangements.
Key Measures Introduced
- Four-day workweek for public administration and state enterprises.
- Encouragement of telework to minimize energy consumption.
- Restrictions imposed on fuel sales.
- Temporary closures of some tourism facilities.
- Reduced bus and train services.
Impact on Education
The government has also altered the school schedule. Shorter class days will be implemented, and universities will adopt a hybrid model of teaching.
Vice Prime Minister Oscar Pérez-Oliva Fraga emphasized that the priority remains on essential services and economic activities. The allocated fuel will focus on these vital areas, ensuring that basic needs and economic functions are preserved.
Economic Context and Challenges
The announcement came after President Miguel Diaz-Canel highlighted the difficult times ahead for the 9.6 million citizens of Cuba. Drawing parallels to the “Special Period” following the Soviet Union’s collapse, the president reminded the public of the significant hardships experienced during that era.
Previously, Cuba’s economy had started to recover after 1997, buoyed by tourism and foreign investments. However, recent geopolitical tensions and sanctions from the United States have placed additional strains on the economy.
Energy Production and Renewables
The government reaffirmed its commitment to renewable energy investments and aims to enhance domestic oil production, which currently accounts for 30% of consumption. Notably, Cuba’s solar energy production has increased from 3% to 10% over the last two years, with 49 photovoltaic parks established by 2025.
Concluding Remarks
In light of these measures, Cubans face a challenging situation amid the energy crisis. The government’s approach seeks to balance essential services while navigating international pressures.
