First Emergency Smog Measures Enacted: Public Vehicle Restrictions, Construction Oversight Tightened

On February 12, 2023, South Korea’s Gyeonggi Province declared a state of emergency in response to dangerously high levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). The decision followed the issuance of a “caution” alert by the Ministry of Environment, after the PM2.5 average exceeded 50 micrograms per cubic meter in the capital region.

Emergency Smog Measures Enacted

Starting from the morning of February 13, Gyeonggi Province implemented emergency reduction measures. The measures include restrictions on public vehicles and enhanced oversight of construction sites to combat the pollution crisis.

Vehicle Restrictions and Implementation Details

• Odd-numbered vehicles are permitted to operate, excluding specific categories such as electric, hydrogen, and solar-powered vehicles.
• Public transportation services will remain unaffected by these restrictions.

This initiative aims to lower traffic emissions, a significant contributor to air pollution. The restrictions will also apply to vehicles carrying vulnerable populations, including those transporting the elderly, pregnant women, and young children.

Construction and Public Works Oversight

• Construction sites will adjust working hours and implement dust control measures.
• PublicWorks facilities, including those dealing with waste incineration, will also reduce operational capacity and improve efficiency.

Street cleaning in urban areas will be intensified to reduce dust accumulation. Authorities will carry out increased inspections of construction sites and businesses generating substantial emissions.

Public Health Recommendations

Choi Sung-soo, the head of Gyeonggi Province’s Climate Environment and Energy Department, emphasized the importance of individual responsibility during this pollution crisis. He advised citizens to limit outdoor activities, wear masks, and refrain from actions that could contribute to air pollution.

These emergency measures mark the first imposition of air quality restrictions for the year. The provincial government plans to monitor the situation closely and ensure compliance with the enacted policies.