19th Century Méliès Film Rediscovered in Library Archives

The recent discovery of an old film has captivated historians and film enthusiasts alike. The reel, which was previously thought to be lost, features the first on-screen depiction of a robot, creating excitement in the cinema community.

19th Century Méliès Film Rediscovered

The film in question, titled “Gugusse and the Automaton,” was made around 1897 by the legendary French filmmaker Georges Méliès. This 45-second short showcases a comedic duel between a magician and his automaton, marking a significant moment in film history.

A Hidden Gem Found

The film reels, found in a deteriorated state, had been passed around for decades before arriving at the Library’s National Audio-Visual Conservation Center in Culpeper, Virginia. Donated by Bill McFarland, these reels were part of his family’s collection, which included the works of his great-grandfather, a traveling showman.

• The film had not been seen for over a century.
• McFarland’s great-grandfather, William Delisle Frisbee, dazzled audiences with moving pictures and magic lantern slides.
• The donation contained other notable works, including “The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match” and fragments of “The Burning Stable.”

Méliès’s Innovations

Georges Méliès was a pioneer in the film industry, known for his unique storytelling style and innovative techniques. He was inspired to create films after witnessing the Lumière brothers’ motion picture demonstrations in 1895. Méliès’s work included:

• Over 500 films created during his career.
• Techniques like jump cuts, double exposure, and forced perspective.
• The first horror film, “Le Manoir du Diable,” released in 1896.

The rediscovery of “Gugusse and the Automaton” highlights the enduring legacy of Méliès, whose influence is seen in modern cinema. In addition, the film offers a glimpse into the early days of special effects and storytelling.

Importance of Preservation

The library technicians dedicated a week to restore and digitize the fragile print, allowing it to be viewed online in high resolution. This effort is crucial for preserving film history and making these works accessible to future generations.

The dedication of individuals like McFarland and the librarians emphasizes the importance of safeguarding historical artifacts. As film continues to evolve, the work of pioneers like Méliès remains a vital part of its foundation.