Explore the Theme of International Women’s History Month 2023

International Women’s History Month (IWHM) serves as a platform to honor the achievements of women throughout history and promote gender equality globally. Celebrated in March, this month highlights the importance of women’s contributions while also addressing the necessary progress toward equality.

Origins of International Women’s History Month

The concept of Women’s History Month originated in 1978 at the Sonoma County Commission on Women in California. This local initiative coincided with International Women’s Day, celebrated on March 8, marking a week-long observance that included presentations and a parade to celebrate women’s accomplishments.

In 1980, President Jimmy Carter designated the week of March 8 as National Women’s History Week, solidifying its importance. By 1987, Congress extended the recognition to the entire month of March, acknowledging the contributions of women across various sectors.

Thematic Focus for 2026

Each year, the National Women’s History Alliance (NWHA) selects a theme for IWHM. The focus for 2026 is “Leading the Change: Women Shaping a Sustainable Future.” This theme underscores the pivotal role women play in addressing global challenges like climate change, economic inequality, and healthcare accessibility.

• Highlights the effects of climate change on marginalized groups.
• Emphasizes the necessity for environmental and community care.
• Aims for a healthier future for subsequent generations.

International Women’s Day

International Women’s Day, observed on March 8, 2023, carries the theme “Give to Gain.” This year’s focus encourages collaborative efforts to achieve gender equality through giving. The observance has roots dating back to 1909, with the first National Woman’s Day established by the Socialist Party of America.

The date of March 8 was officially themed in 1914, during World War I, and it was later recognized by the United Nations in 1975. Although not a federal holiday in the U.S., it is acknowledged by various communities and organizations as a day of action for change.

Gender Equality Status in 2025

March is not only a time for celebration but also an opportunity to evaluate progress in gender equality. The Global Gender Gap Report 2025 reveals that only 68.8% of the gender gap is closed across 148 countries, reflecting a marginal increase from 2024.

• North America leads with a closure of 75.8% of its overall gender gap.
• The U.S. ranks 42nd globally in gender equality, excelling in educational attainment but falling short in health and survival metrics.

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported alarming statistics regarding maternal health in the U.S., indicating it was among just seven nations to record a significant rise in maternal mortality rates since 2000. A 2025 study highlighted stark interstate disparities in maternal mortality, underscoring a pressing need for improvement in health outcomes for women.

As we celebrate International Women’s History Month, it is crucial to reflect on the strides made and the work still required to ensure equality for women worldwide.