Government Shutdown Delays Social Security Cost-of-Living Announcement

The ongoing government shutdown has delayed the announcement of the annual Social Security cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) for millions of beneficiaries. Initially set for release on October 18, 2023, the announcement will now be made on October 24, 2023. This update depends on the Consumer Price Index for September, which has not yet been published.
Impact of the Government Shutdown on Social Security
The delay in the COLA announcement highlights the broader implications of the government shutdown, which is now in its third week. With limited progress toward an agreement, many citizens are struggling to plan their finances effectively.
- Approximately 70.6 million people rely on Social Security benefits, including retirees, disabled individuals, and children.
- The Senior Citizens League and AARP project a COLA increase of about 2.7% for 2024.
Concerns Over Cost-of-Living Adjustments
Many beneficiaries have expressed worries that the anticipated bump in Social Security payments will not be sufficient to keep pace with rising living costs. Sue Conard, a 75-year-old retiree from La Crosse, Wisconsin, advocated for reforms during a recent visit to the U.S. Capitol. She criticized current methods of calculating COLA, pointing out that health care expenses are not adequately represented in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Conard stated, “The issue of how the COLA is determined is flat-out wrong because health care is not factored into the CPI.”
Proposed Legislative Changes
Some lawmakers are pushing for legislation to employ a different index called the Consumer Price Index for the Elderly (CPI-E). This alternative would better reflect the spending habits of elderly individuals, particularly regarding health care and other essential costs. Despite previous efforts, such as the proposal by Senator Bob Casey, legislation has faced challenges in the Senate.
The Bigger Picture
AARP CEO Myechia Minter-Jordan emphasized the vital role of COLA, calling it a “lifeline of independence and dignity” for older Americans. However, even adjusted COLA figures may not fully address the financial difficulties that many face.
For instance, Vanessa Fields, a 70-year-old former social worker from Philadelphia, noted her grocery expenses have risen to about $1,000 monthly. She expressed concern that without legislative action, recipients may be left in a precarious situation.
Future of Social Security Benefits
Looking ahead, the Social Security Administration plans to inform recipients about their new benefit amounts starting in early December 2023. Adjustments to retirement and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits are set to take effect on January 1, 2026, without any delays due to the government shutdown.
However, the long-term outlook for Social Security remains uncertain. Recent reports indicate that the Social Security trust fund is projected to run out of funds by 2034, one year earlier than previously estimated. If the trust fund is depleted, benefits could drop to 81% of scheduled levels.
Alongside these financial concerns, the Social Security Administration has also reduced its workforce significantly, laying off at least 7,000 employees earlier this year. This downsizing adds pressure on the remaining staff to manage increasing claims and inquiries from a growing number of recipients.
The current government shutdown continues to complicate the landscape for Social Security, impacting millions who rely on it for their livelihoods and financial stability.