China’s Tighter Control Forces Macao Media Outlet Shutdown
The closure of the independent media outlet All About Macao highlights the increasing government control over the media landscape in Macao. The shutdown comes amid a broader crackdown on civil liberties in the semi-autonomous Chinese territory. In a farewell announcement labeled “Take care and goodbye,” All About Macao stated its upcoming October issue will be its last due to “increasing pressure and risks.”
Government Crackdown on Media
The recent revocation of All About Macao’s registration under the territory’s publications law signifies a notable shift in the media environment. The government claimed the outlet “no longer meets the legal conditions to engage in relevant activities.” This decision followed the arrest of several reporters in April who were barred from attending the Legislative Council sessions.
Impact on Press Freedom
Beh Lih Yi, director for the Committee to Protect Journalists in the Asia-Pacific, labeled this move as a significant setback for press freedom. “It is a highly troubling development,” she remarked while emphasizing the deteriorating media situation in Macao, which seems to emulate tactics applied in Beijing and Hong Kong.
A Historical Overview of Media Control
- Macao was handed over to Chinese control in 1999 from Portugal.
- The region has historically experienced a less vibrant political scene compared to Hong Kong.
- A notable anti-sedition law was adopted in early 2009, suppressing democratic movements.
The political climate shifted in the late 2010s, driven by an economic downturn and rising wealth disparity. This period witnessed the emergence of protests and increased governmental criticism, prompting a strategic response from authorities.
Recent Legal Changes and Repercussions
In the wake of Hong Kong’s 2019 protests, Macao authorities intensified their existing laws, barring “unpatriotic” candidates from elections. Earlier this year, twelve candidates were disqualified under these new regulations. Additionally, Au Kam San, a prominent pro-democracy lawmaker, was arrested under national security charges, raising international concerns over political repression.
Broader Context of Media Shutdowns
The closure of All About Macao follows a trend seen in Hong Kong, where multiple independent publications have ceased operations. Notable examples include:
- Apple Daily
- Stand News
In 2024, two Stand News editors faced imprisonment, while Apple Daily’s publisher, Jimmy Lai, awaits a verdict in a national security trial with potential life imprisonment consequences.
Conclusion
The media landscape in Macao is rapidly evolving under the tightening grip of government control. This environment poses significant challenges to journalists and media outlets striving to operate independently. The future of press freedom in Macao remains precarious as authorities continue to implement restrictive measures.
