Bonfire Night: The Risk of Mishandling Fireworks Explained
Bonfire Night, while a festive occasion, poses significant risks associated with fireworks. Each year, around 2,000 individuals visit Accident & Emergency departments due to firework-related injuries. These incidents can range from minor burns to severe injuries resulting in long-term consequences.
The Dangers of Fireworks
Fireworks are a popular component of Bonfire Night celebrations, but they come with notable dangers. The most frequent injuries are burns, which make up approximately 66% of firework-related accidents. Common causes include mishandling fireworks during ignition or being too close when they detonate.
Common Injuries
- Burns: These often affect the hands and wrists, where about 40% of firework injuries occur.
- Fractures: The force of a firework can break bones in the hands and fingers.
- Eye Injuries: Annually, around ten people in the UK suffer blindness due to firework accidents, with 300 others sustaining eye injuries.
- Head Injuries: Injuries to the ears, such as perforated eardrums, and serious traumas affecting the skull are not uncommon.
In a shocking incident, an individual had to undergo leg amputation after stumbling over a firework mortar. Such severe cases highlight the importance of safety during celebrations.
Sparkler Risks
Sparklers, often perceived as safer, represent a significant injury risk, particularly for children. Two-thirds of sparkler injuries occur in kids under five. These seemingly innocuous items burn at temperatures approaching 1,000°C, which is ten times hotter than boiling water.
Understanding Sparkler Injuries
- Burns: The fingers and hands are the most affected areas due to direct contact.
- Clothing Fires: Sparklers can ignite fabric, leading to severe burns.
A case study illustrates the potential severity: a child suffered full-thickness burns to nearly 50% of their body due to a sparkler igniting their clothes. Using gloves can provide some protection, but synthetic materials present their own fire risks.
Safety Measures for Bonfire Night
Statistics reveal that around 75% of firework injuries involve men, and most accidents occur during private displays rather than organized events. To reduce risks, consider the following safety measures:
- Use fireworks only in well-ventilated areas, away from crowds.
- Wear protective gear, including goggles and gloves, when lighting fireworks.
- Launch fireworks from stable ground and ensure they point away from people.
- Have water or fire extinguishers at hand for emergencies.
Taking precautions with sparklers is equally vital. Always supervise children closely, and discourage waving sparklers near the face. Emergency services recommend attending professionally organized events for optimal safety during Bonfire Night celebrations.
