Armistice Day Storm’s 85th Anniversary Highlights Tragic Hunting History
On November 11, 1940, the Midwest experienced a catastrophic storm, later termed the Armistice Day Storm. This event tragically claimed the lives of 154 individuals, many of whom were duck hunters. The storm’s ferocity resonated throughout the region, marking a significant chapter in both weather history and hunting practices.
Historical Context of Armistice Day
Initially commemorated for the signing of the armistice that concluded World War I in 1918, November 11 has held historical significance since. However, the events of 1940 transformed this day into a somber remembrance of the deadly storm.
The Impact of the Storm
The storm developed as a “panhandle hook” low-pressure system, resulting in extreme weather conditions. Wind gusts reached up to 75 mph, causing rapid temperature drops from the 60s to the low teens within a mere 12 hours. This was recorded as the most intense windstorm in Milwaukee’s history, with temperatures plummeting to 5 degrees Fahrenheit and wind speeds peaking at 54 mph.
Storm Statistics
- Date: November 11, 1940
- Deaths: 154
- Location: Primarily affected Wisconsin and Minnesota
- Maximum wind gusts: 75 mph
- Temperature drop: 60s to 13 degrees Fahrenheit
Personal Accounts and Losses
Gordon MacQuarrie, outdoors editor for the Milwaukee Journal at the time, covered the disaster extensively. He highlighted the harrowing experiences of duck hunters caught unprepared in the sudden blizzard-like conditions. Many hunters, deceived by the initially warm weather, were dressed inadequately.
MacQuarrie documented the plight of these hunters, many of whom became trapped in marshes and faced life-threatening situations. As darkness fell on November 11, reports indicated that numerous hunters had succumbed to the storm. Notable victims included:
- Edward Quick, a mail carrier from Milwaukee
- Lawrence Boender, 32, from Oshkosh
- Kenneth McFarland, a game farm owner from Janesville
Effects on Lake Michigan
The storm’s repercussions extended beyond land. Ships on Lake Michigan faced incredible peril, with many sinking amid the tumultuous waters. The Milwaukee Journal reported significant loss of life among sailors and fishermen, particularly near Muskegon, Michigan, where two vessels met tragic fates.
Lessons from the Tragedy
The Armistice Day Storm serves as a reminder of nature’s unpredictability and underscores the importance of preparedness in outdoor activities. Modern technology has vastly improved weather forecasting and emergency response. However, the memories of that fateful day still resonate among those who appreciate the outdoors.
Conclusion
Each year, hunters and outdoor enthusiasts are reminded of the events that transpired on November 11, 1940. While the tragedy of the Armistice Day Storm is not forgotten, it serves as a lesson to remain vigilant and prepared when engaging with nature.
