Bonus Led to Edmund Fitzgerald Sinking: 6 Surprising Ship Facts
On November 10, 1975, the Edmund Fitzgerald tragically sank in Lake Superior, claiming the lives of all 29 crew members. This event marked a significant moment in maritime history, leading to ongoing exploration and discussion of its circumstances.
Key Facts About the Edmund Fitzgerald
- Date of Sinking: November 10, 1975
- Location: Approximately 17 miles north of Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
- Casualties: All 29 crew members were lost
- Significant Storm: Encountered 25 to 35-foot waves and 80 mph winds
- Construction Year: Launched on June 7, 1958, in Detroit, Michigan
- Ship Length: 729 feet, making it the largest vessel on the Great Lakes
Last Journey and Crew Background
The final voyage of the Edmund Fitzgerald was initially planned as a routine trip to deliver iron ore pellets. It was supposed to be the last sailing for several crew members, including Captain Ernest McSorley, who was set to retire. On this fateful journey, the captain was seeking an extra bonus to cover medical expenses for his wife’s healthcare.
As the ship ventured out on November 9 from Superior, Wisconsin, severe weather began to shift. Although Captain McSorley attempted to navigate a safer route, the storm intensified rapidly, ultimately leading to disastrous consequences.
Surprising Aspects of the Incident
Author John U. Bacon highlights several surprising details regarding the Edmund Fitzgerald and its sinking:
- The ship was renowned long before its sinking, captivating crowds at the Soo Locks.
- The Great Lakes are notorious for more perilous conditions than the Atlantic Ocean, with about 6,000 shipwrecks recorded over 100 years.
- A Canadian songwriter, Gordon Lightfoot, almost didn’t record his famous tribute song, “The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald,” despite its eventual success.
- Families of the crew have shifted their focus from the mystery of the sinking to their collective experiences, forming a close-knit community following the tragedy.
The Aftermath and Legacy
In the years following the sinking, advancements in weather forecasting and increased safety measures have prevented commercial losses on the Great Lakes. The story of the Edmund Fitzgerald endures, serving as a poignant reminder of the dangers faced by sailors and the unpredictable nature of lake storms.
This tragedy has inspired numerous books, documentaries, and continuous interest in maritime history, underscoring the enduring significance of the Edmund Fitzgerald in American folklore. As we observe the 50th anniversary of the sinking, the memories and lessons of that night remain indelibly etched in the maritime narrative of the Great Lakes.
