American ‘Deserter’ Defends Canada in WWII, Canadians Rally Behind Him
In Oklahoma, Millard “Tex” Allison’s grave marks the resting place of a man celebrated by many as a hero of the Canadian Army. His distinguished military actions during World War II led to a nomination for the Victoria Cross, Canada’s highest military honor. However, his family remains dismayed that he was ultimately denied the award due to his status as a U.S. Army deserter.
Allison’s Military Service
Tex Allison enlisted with the Canadian Army in 1941. At that time, the U.S. had not yet entered the war. Frustrated by his country’s inaction, he crossed the border to join the British Columbia Regiment, known as the 28th Canadian Armoured Regiment.
- Enlisted in the Canadian Army: 1941
- Unit: British Columbia Regiment
- War Actions: Engaged in battles in Europe, specifically during the Battle of the Küsten Canal in April 1945
Battlefield Heroism
During the Küsten Canal engagement, Allison showcased remarkable bravery. His commander, Lt.-Col. John Toogood, nominated him for the Victoria Cross for his actions. He used his tank to provide cover for advancing troops, despite heavy enemy fire.
Allison’s courageous efforts included:
- Pushing a railway car for cover while under fire
- Exiting his tank under fire to rescue his commanding officer
- Fighting off enemy attacks and destroying military vehicles
Despite his valor, he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal instead of the Victoria Cross. His commendable conduct and sacrifice did not shield him from the implications of his desertion status, which affected his military accolades.
Legacy and Recognition
After World War II, Allison returned to the U.S. but faced court martial for desertion in 1948. Despite advocacy from Canadian and U.S. veterans, he was convicted but avoided serving his sentence. His discharge remained under honorable conditions, yet failing to correct his official status has caused ongoing concerns for his family.
Allison’s grandson, Marc Bishop, emphasized the profound impact of his grandfather’s actions on his life and service. Now, Bishop and other family members are appealing for the upgrade of the Distinguished Conduct Medal to a Victoria Cross and seeking a proper honor for Allison’s burial place.
Community Support
The British Columbia Regiment is helping to fundraise for a suitable headstone for Allison. William Whalen, a historian of the regiment, acknowledges the importance of recognizing Allison’s contributions as a true testament of heroism.
This narrative highlights the bond between American and Canadian peoples, illustrating a shared legacy of military collaboration and sacrifice. As they reflect on Allison’s story, his family hopes it serves as a reminder of the enduring friendship between the two nations.
Conclusion
Tex Allison’s legacy as an American who fought bravely with the Canadian Army continues to resonate. His courage and commitment deserve recognition. The family remains committed to ensuring his sacrifices are honored, advocating for a legacy that reflects Allison’s true valor in the face of adversity.
