Stax Guitarist Steve Cropper, Creator of ‘Memphis Sound,’ Dies at 84
Steve Cropper, an iconic figure in American music, passed away at the age of 84 on [exact date of death]. His family reported that he died peacefully in Nashville, although a cause of death has not been disclosed. Cropper was renowned as a guitarist, songwriter, and producer who played a pivotal role in shaping the “Memphis Sound” during his time at Stax Records.
Contributions to Music
Cropper was instrumental in creating timeless hits for legendary artists, including Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett, and Sam & Dave. His work defined the essence of soul music.
- Co-writer and guitarist on Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay”
- Guitarist on Wilson Pickett’s “In the Midnight Hour”
- Featured in Sam & Dave’s classic “Soul Man”
- Played on Booker T. & The MG’s “Green Onions”
Pat Mitchell Worley, president and CEO of the Soulsville Foundation, emphasized Cropper’s immense contributions to soul and R&B, stating that his talent influenced generations.
Early Life and Career
Born in Missouri, Cropper moved to Memphis as a child, where gospel music heavily influenced him. As a teenager, he co-founded the Mar-Keys, which became the house band for Stax Records. Their track “Last Night” was one of the first releases after Stax rebranded from Satellite Records.
Collaboration and Legacy
After a successful tenure at Stax, Cropper relocated to Los Angeles, becoming a sought-after session musician. He collaborated with diverse artists like John Lennon and Rod Stewart. His memorable guitar work continues to resonate with new generations of musicians.
Acknowledgments and Honors
Steve Cropper was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 as part of Booker T. & the MG’s. He was a two-time Grammy Award winner and received the Grammys’ lifetime achievement award in 2007.
His legacy as a key architect of the Memphis Sound and his innovative guitar style has left an indelible mark on soul music, ensuring that his influence will endure for years to come.
